<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Dentistry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Dentistry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2676-296X</Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2008</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">The Convergence Angle of Full-coverage Crown Preparations Made by Dental Students</title>
    <FirstPage>37</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>41</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>H.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dorriz</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>S.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nokar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>R.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Baghai Naini</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>A.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Madadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dentist, Private Practice</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: A clinically feasible convergence angle in full-coverage crown preparations, meeting the requirements for proper retention and resistance forms, has always been a matter of interest for laboratory and clinical researches. This study aims to evaluate the angle in teeth prepared by both under- and post-graduate students at Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics.


Materials and Methods: Samples consisted of 196 prepared teeth for full-coverage crown restoration by third year postgraduate and fifth year undergraduate students in the Department of Prosthodontics. Two images were obtained from each die by a scanner and both bucco-lingual and mesio-distal convergence angles were measured, by two different assessors, via Auto CAD 14 software. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance.


Results: There were statistically significant differences between the teeth prepared by un-der- and post-graduate students in mesio-distal convergence angles of all maxillary teeth, except for canines. Significant differences were found between bucco-lingual convergence angles of the maxillary canines and molars.

Conclusion: The recently recommended convergence angles are more clinically feasible compared to the classic 4 to 10 degrees that was previously suggested for all teeth. It also seems that clinical experience does not necessarily lead to a decrease in convergence an-gles during preparation.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/144</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/download/144/144</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
