<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Dentistry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Dentistry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2676-296X</Issn>
      <Volume>7</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2010</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Prevalence of Self-Perceived Oral Malodor in a Group of Thai Dental Patients</title>
    <FirstPage>196</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>204</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>P. Youngnak-Piboonratanakit</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Ba</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>T. Vachirarojpisan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lecturer, Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: To determine the prevalence and correlated factors of self-reported oral malodor in Thai dental patients from Chulalongkorn Dental Hospital.


Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was developed to assess the self-reported perception of oral malodor in 839 patients. Significant associations between self-perceived oral malodor and sociodemographics, oral problems and oral hygiene practice variables were determined by Chi-square test.


Results: The prevalence of currently self-perceived oral malodor was 61.1%. A higher prevalence of self-perceived oral malodor was significantly correlated with a number of factors including being 30 years of age or older, having a high school or lower educational level, tongue coating, xerostomia, bleeding when brushing teeth, never receiving professional tooth cleaning and a lower toothbrushing frequency. However, multivariable analysis showed that tongue coating was the factor most strongly associated with self-perceived oral malodor (OR=3.53; CI=2.05-6.08), followed by bleeding when brushing teeth (OR= 2.96) and being 30 years of age or older (OR=2.46). Subjects with oral malodor perceived by themselves and others had a higher level of self-perceived oral malodor, a higher prevalence of bad odor when talking, in the morning and throughout the whole day, and a higher prevalence of consulting with other people in comparison with those with perception by themselves alone.


Conclusion: Tongue coating, bleeding when brushing teeth and being 30 years of age or older were significantly associated with self-perceived oral malodor. The level of selfperceived oral malodor and consulting with other people was more prevalent in subjects with oral malodor perceived by themselves and others.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/229</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/download/229/229</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
