<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Dentistry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Dentistry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2676-296X</Issn>
      <Volume>18</Volume>
      <Issue>0</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Lip repositioning, a solution for gummy smile</title>
    <FirstPage>3419</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>3419</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Pardis</FirstName>
        <LastName>Haddadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hadi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zare</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Azadikhah</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">For many years oral esthetic problems treated by dentists were limited to those involving the teeth without giving consideration to the gingiva. However, today it is well established that these structures should be in balance to appear esthetically pleasing. More than 3mm gingival show during smiling is considered as &#x2018;excessive gingival display&#x2019; also known as &#x201C;gummy smile&#x201D;, which is not attractive. The current case series, presents three patients with gummy smile managed by lip repositioning surgery, each with 1 year follow up. Our objective was to introduce lip repositioning as a successful treatment modality to decrease gingival show using a simple and conservative surgical approach.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/3419</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/download/3419/1851</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
