<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Dentistry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Dentistry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2676-296X</Issn>
      <Volume>19</Volume>
      <Issue>0</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Effect of Two Whitening Toothpastes on Composite Resin Restorations Discolored by 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash</title>
    <FirstPage>3847</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>3847</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ebrahimzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Private Practice, Kashan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hooman</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fakhar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Akbari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Hygiene, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ramin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mosharraf</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Azin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Farzad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan,Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objectives: This study compared the effect of two whitening toothpastes on composite specimens discolored with 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX).
&#xD;

Materials and Methods: Twenty-four composite specimens were fabricated from Charisma Diamond composite resin. The initial color of specimens was measured according to the CIE L*a*b* color system using a spectrophotometer. The specimens were immersed in 0.2% CHX twice a day for 1 minute each time, for 2 weeks. The color of specimens was measured again, and the specimens were assigned to three groups (n=8). The control group specimens were immersed in distilled water. The two test group specimens were brushed twice daily for 21 days with Oral B toothbrush and Signal White Now and Crest 3D White whitening toothpastes each time for 30 seconds. The color of specimens was measured again. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and t-test.
&#xD;

Results: CHX increased the a, b, and L color parameters in all groups.&#xA0; There were no significant differences in &#x394;L (P=0.10), &#x394;a (P=0.24), and &#x394;b (P=0.07) among the study groups. The a, b, and L parameters decreased after brushing the specimens discolored with 0.2% CHX with the whitening toothpastes. There were significant differences in &#x394;L (P=0.03), &#x394;a (P=0.02), and &#x394;b (P=0.01) among the three study groups after using the whitening toothpastes. The highest &#x394;L, &#x394;a, &#x394;b, and &#x394;E values were recorded in Crest 3D White group, followed by Signal White Now group.
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Conclusion: Crest 3D White whitening toothpaste had higher efficacy to resume the original color of composite specimens discolored with 0.2% CHX.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/3847</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
