<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Dentistry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Dentistry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2676-296X</Issn>
      <Volume>22</Volume>
      <Issue>0</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro Study</title>
    <FirstPage>4488</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>4488</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abolfazl</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bazari Jamkhaneh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zohreh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moradi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">. Restorative dentistry Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran  3. Laser research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sina</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sadeghabadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Private practice, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Pooya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Soltanzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Loma Linda University, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nasim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Chiniforush</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">6. Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute for Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of     Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 7. Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the color change (&#x2206;E) of teeth following the use of several bleaching protocols with power bleaching.
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Materials and Methods: This in vitro study evaluated 50 sound incisors and premolars. After cleaning, the teeth were immersed in a 2g/100mL tea solution for 6 days. The samples were randomly divided into 5 bleaching groups: Snow L [containing 40% hydrogen peroxide (HP) and 20% carbamide peroxide] with 980nm diode laser, White Smile (containing 32% HP) with LED (Monitex), Boost (containing 40% HP) with 980nm diode laser, Boost (containing 40% HP) with LED (Monitex), and Boost without activation. Color parameters were measured before and after staining, immediately and 1 week after bleaching by a spectrophotometer, and their &#x2206;E was calculated and compared by one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey&#x2019;s test.
&#xD;

Results: All bleaching protocols improved the color parameters. The &#x2206;E in each group was significant after bleaching compared to before bleaching in the cervical (P&lt;0.001), middle (P&lt;0.001) and incisal (P&lt;0.001) thirds. The &#x2206;E was significant at 1 week compared to before bleaching (P=0.002 for the cervical, P&lt;0.001 for the middle, and P&lt;0.001 for the incisal third, respectively), immediately after bleaching compared with after staining (all Ps&lt;0.001), and also at 1 week compared with after staining (all Ps&lt;0.001).
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Conclusion: Within the study limitations, all power bleaching protocols caused color change of the teeth. The efficacy of Boost (conventional bleaching), Boost plus LED, and White Smile was better than Snow L regarding color change of teeth.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/4488</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/download/4488/2144</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
