<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Dentistry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Dentistry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2676-296X</Issn>
      <Volume>20</Volume>
      <Issue>0</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Composite Resin Bond Strength to Zirconia and Base Metal Alloys Using Two Types of Intraoral Porcelain Repair Systems</title>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahnaz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Arshad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">1. Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rasamedin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gordan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Private Practice, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Paniz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Farrokhi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Private Practice, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sareh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Habibzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">1. Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>24</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of two repair composites (Crea.lign vs. PermaFlo) to a base metal alloy and zirconia ceramic.
Materials and Methods: Sixty-four discs (12mm diameter, 1mm thickness) were fabricated using Wirobond base metal alloy and zirconia. They were then bonded with their respective composite resins (N=16) in each of the two porcelain chipping repair kit subgroups consisting of PermaFlo and Crea.lign. All specimens were stored in 37&#xB0;C distilled water for 24 hours. Half of them were subjected to 10,000 thermal cycles (5-55&#xB0;C, 30s). All specimens were tested for SBS with a universal testing machine. Failure types were analyzed using a digital camera. Analysis of the data was done by two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests.
Results: SBS was significantly affected by the type of composite resin. PermaFlo had a significantly higher SBS than Crea.lign to base metal alloy (P&lt;0.001) and zirconia ceramic (P&lt;0.001). Thermocycling decreased the SBS of both composites to base metal alloy (P&lt;0.001) and zirconia (P&lt;0.001).
Conclusion: A universal adhesive could provide higher shear bond strength of zirconia and base metal alloy to composite resin than Crea.lign composite and the MKZ primer supplied by its manufacturer.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/4537</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/download/4537/2021</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
