Tehran University of Medical Sciences Frontiers in Dentistry 2676-296X 2 4 2005 12 15 159 167 F. Gerami-Panah H. Jalali L. Sedighpour 2015 10 03 Statement of Problem: The connector area is the weakest zone of an all-ceramic fixed partial denture (FPD), where most catastrophic failures of the prostheses tend to occur. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of the convergence angle of abutments on the fracture resistance of three-unit fixed partial dentures made of IPS-Empress2. Materials and Methods: Forty extracted human premolars and molars were used to reproduce twenty, 3-unit fixed partial dentures, for the replacement of second premolars. All teeth were prepared according to the guidelines outlined for all-ceramic crowns and bridges, except for the convergence angles of the abutments. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups of 10, with total occlusal convergence angles of 12° and 22°. Fixed partial dentures with a uniform thickness of 0.8 mm were fabricated using IPS-Empress2 and were bonded to the corresponding models. Connector dimensions were set to 4 mm height and 4mm width. The radius of curvature at the gingival embrasure was carved to 0.9 mm. All specimens were exposed to 10,000 pre-loading cycles and a load of 40 N at a frequency of 1.3 Hz in a standardized testing machine at a cross head speed of 1mm/min. Student t-test was performed to detect any difference in the mean fracture resistance between the two groups (α = 0.05). Results: Mean failure loads (and standard deviations) of the 12° and 22° groups were 1009.12 N (208.05) and 1182.72 N (144.67), respectively. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (P https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/70 https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/download/70/70