Effect of Three Commonly Consumed Beverages on Surface Roughness of Polished and Glazed Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Glass Ceramics
-
Farnaz Firouz
,
Fariborz Vafaee
,
Zahra Khamverdi
,
Sara Khazaei
,
Somayeh Ghorbani Gholiabad
,
Mahsa Mohajeri
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of three commonly consumed beverages on surface roughness of polished and glazed zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) glass ceramics.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 104 rectangular specimens were cut from Vita Suprinity blocks with 2 mm thickness. After ultrasonic cleaning and firing of the specimens, they were finished and polished in two groups. Specimens in the first group were polished using a 2-step polishing kit while the second group specimens were glazed and heated in a porcelain firing oven according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Baseline surface roughness was measured using a profilometer. Specimens in each group were then randomly divided into 4 subgroups (n=13) for immersion in artificial saliva (control group), cola, orange juice and black tea. Surface roughness was measured again and data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA.
Results: The highest and the lowest mean Ra were found in orange juice and saliva subgroups, respectively in both glazed and polished groups. The Ra values of both polished and glazed groups significantly increased after immersion in orange juice and cola (P<0.05). The polished surfaces showed insignificantly higher surface roughness compared with glazed surfaces (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Orange juice and cola significantly increased the surface roughness of both polished and glazed ZLS ceramics. Type of surface finishing (polishing versus glazing) had no significant effect on the surface roughness of specimens following immersion in different beverages.
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2. Wohlwend A, Strub JR, Schärer P. Metal ceramic and all-porcelain restorations: current considerations. Int J Prosthodont. 1989 Jan-Feb;2(1):13-26.
3. Motro PF, Kursoglu P, Kazazoglu E. Effects of different surface treatments on stainability of ceramics. J Prosthet Dent. 2012 Oct;108(4):231-7.
4. Son HJ, Kim WC, Jun SH, Kim YS, Ju SW, Ahn JS. Influence of dentin porcelain thickness on layered all-ceramic restoration color. J Dent. 2010;38 Suppl 2:e71-7.
5. Elsaka SE, Elnaghy AM. Mechanical properties of zirconia reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramic.Dent Mater. 2016 Jul;32(7):908-14.
6. Sen N, Us YO. Mechanical and optical properties of monolithic CAD-CAM restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2018 Apr;119(4):593-599.
7. Suprinity V. Technical and scientific documentation. Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany. 2014:5. Available at: https://panadent.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Vita-Suprinity-Technical-and-Scientific-Document.pdf
8. Traini T, Sinjari B, Pascetta R, Serafini N, Perfetti G, Trisi P, et al. The zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic: lights and shadows of a new material. Dent Mater J. 2016 Oct 1;35(5):748-755.
9. Jacobi R, Shillingburg HT Jr, Duncanson MG Jr. A comparison of the abrasiveness of six ceramic surfaces and gold. J Prosthet Dent. 1991 Sep;66(3):303-9.
10. Jagger DC, Harrison A. An in vitro investigation into the wear effects of unglazed, glazed, and polished porcelain on human enamel. J Prosthet Dent. 1994 Sep;72(3):320-3.
11. Klausner LH, Cartwright CB, Charbeneau GT. Polished versus autoglazed porcelain surfaces. J Prosthet Dent. 1982 Feb;47(2):157-62.
12. Newitter DA, Schlissel ER, Wolff MS. An evaluation of adjustment and postadjustment finishing techniques on the surface of porcelain-bonded-to-metal crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 1982 Oct;48(4):388-95.
13. Patterson CJ, McLundie AC, Stirrups DR, Taylor WG. Efficacy of a porcelain refinishing system in restoring surface finish after grinding with fine and extra-fine diamond burs. J Prosthet Dent. 1992 Sep;68(3):402-6.
14. Carlén A, Nikdel K, Wennerberg A, Holmberg K, Olsson J. Surface characteristics and in vitro biofilm formation on glass ionomer and composite resin. Biomaterials. 2001 Mar;22(5):481-7.
15. Hulterström AK, Bergman M. Polishing systems for dental ceramics. Acta Odontol Scand. 1993 Aug;51(4):229-34.
16. Jung M, Wehlen O, Klimek J. Finishing and polishing of indirect composite and ceramic inlays in-vivo: occlusal surfaces. Oper Dent. 2004 Mar-Apr;29(2):131-41.
17. Kou W, Molin M, Sjögren G. Surface roughness of five different dental ceramic core materials after grinding and polishing. J Oral Rehabil. 2006 Feb;33(2):117-24.
18. Quirynen M, Bollen CM. The influence of surface roughness and surface-free energy on supra- and subgingival plaque formation in man. A review of the literature. J Clin Periodontol. 1995 Jan;22(1):1-14.
19. Wright MD, Masri R, Driscoll CF, Romberg E, Thompson GA, Runyan DA. Comparison of three systems for the polishing of an ultra-low fusing dental porcelain. J Prosthet Dent. 2004 Nov;92(5):486-90.
20. Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites. J Biomed Mater Res. 2002;63(5):657-63.
21. Obregon A, Goodkind RJ, Schwabacher WB. Effects of opaque and porcelain surface texture on the color of ceramometal restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 1981 Sep;46(3):330-40.
22. Tuncdemir AR, Dilber E, Kara HB, Ozturk AN. The effects of porcelain polishing techniques on the color and surface texture of different porcelain systems. Mater Sci Appl.2012 May;3(5):294-300.
23. de Jager N, Feilzer AJ, Davidson CL. The influence of surface roughness on porcelain strength. Dent Mater. 2000 Nov;16(6):381-8.
24. Butler CJ, Masri R, Driscoll CF, Thompson GA, Runyan DA, Anthony von Fraunhofer J. Effect of fluoride and 10% carbamide peroxide on the surface roughness of low-fusing and ultra low-fusing porcelain. J Prosthet Dent. 2004 Aug;92(2):179-83.
25. Esquivel-Upshaw JF, Dieng FY, Clark AE, Neal D, Anusavice KJ. Surface degradation of dental ceramics as a function of environmental pH. J Dent Res. 2013 May;92(5):467-71.
26. Junpoom P, Kukiattrakoon B, Hengtrakool C. Surface characteristic changes of dental ceramics after cyclic immersion in acidic agents and titratable acidity. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2010 Dec;18(4):177-84.
27. Kukiattrakoon B, Hengtrakool C, Kedjarune-Leggat U. The effect of acidic agents on surface ion leaching and surface characteristics of dental porcelains. J Prosthet Dent. 2010 Mar;103(3):148-62.
28. Kukiattrakoon B, Hengtrakool C, Kedjarune-Leggat U. Effect of acidic agents on surface roughness of dental ceramics. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2011 Winter;8(1):6-15.
29. Kukiattrakoon B, Junpoom P, Hengtrakool C. Vicker's microhardness and energy dispersive x-ray analysis of fluorapatite-leucite and fluorapatite ceramics cyclically immersed in acidic agents. J Oral Sci. 2009 Sep;51(3):443-50.
30. Vechiato-Filho AJ, Dos Santos DM, Goiato MC, Moreno A, De Medeiros RA, Kina S, Rangel EC, et al. Surface degradation of lithium disilicate ceramic after immersion in acid and fluoride solutions. Am J Dent. 2015 Jun;28(3):174-80.
31. Anusavice KJ. Degradability of dental ceramics. Adv Dent Res. 1992 Sep;6:82-9.
32. Alp G, Subasi MG, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments and coffee thermocycling on the color and translucency of CAD-CAM monolithic glass-ceramic. J Prosthet Dent. 2018 Aug;120(2):263-268.
33. Wang F, Takahashi H, Iwasaki N. Translucency of dental ceramics with different thicknesses. J Prosthet Dent. 2013 Jul;110(1):14-20.
34. Turssi CP, Hara AT, de Magalhães CS, Serra MC, Rodrigues AL Jr. Influence of storage regime prior to abrasion on surface topography of restorative materials.J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2003 May 15;65(2):227-32.
35. Marcus JB. Culinary nutrition: the science and practice of healthy cooking. Academic Press, Marcus JB, 2013, IL, USA:77.
36. Simpson A, Shaw L, Smith AJ. Tooth surface pH during drinking of black tea. Br Dent J. 2001 Apr 14;190(7):374-6.
37. Borjian A, Ferrari CC, Anouf A, Touyz LZ. Pop-cola acids and tooth erosion: an in vitro, in vivo, electron-microscopic, and clinical report. Int J Dent. 2010;2010:957842.
38. Anusavice KJ, Zhang NZ. Chemical durability of Dicor and lithia-based glass-ceramics. Dent Mater. 1997 Jan;13(1):13-9.
39. Kelly JR, Giordano R, Pober R, Cima MJ. Fracture surface analysis of dental ceramics: clinically failed restorations. Int J Prosthodont. 1990 Sep-Oct;3(5):430-40.
40. Kamala K, Annapurni H. Evaluation of surface roughness of glazed and polished ceramic surface on exposure to fluoride gel, bleaching agent and aerated drink: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2006;6(3):128.
41. Sulik WD, Plekavich EJ. Surface finishing of dental porcelain. Prosthet Dent. 1981 Aug;46(2):217-21.
42. Tholt de Vasconcellos B, Miranda-Júnior WG, Prioli R, Thompson J, Oda M. Surface roughness in ceramics with different finishing techniques using atomic force microscope and profilometer. Oper Dent. 2006 Jul-Aug;31(4):442-9.
43. Bessing C, Wiktorsson A. Comparison of two different methods of polishing porcelain. Scand J Dent Res. 1983 Dec;91(6):482-7.
44. Aykent F, Yondem I, Ozyesil AG, Gunal SK, Avunduk MC, Ozkan S. Effect of different finishing techniques for restorative materials on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion. J Prosthet Dent. 2010 Apr;103(4):221-7.
2. Wohlwend A, Strub JR, Schärer P. Metal ceramic and all-porcelain restorations: current considerations. Int J Prosthodont. 1989 Jan-Feb;2(1):13-26.
3. Motro PF, Kursoglu P, Kazazoglu E. Effects of different surface treatments on stainability of ceramics. J Prosthet Dent. 2012 Oct;108(4):231-7.
4. Son HJ, Kim WC, Jun SH, Kim YS, Ju SW, Ahn JS. Influence of dentin porcelain thickness on layered all-ceramic restoration color. J Dent. 2010;38 Suppl 2:e71-7.
5. Elsaka SE, Elnaghy AM. Mechanical properties of zirconia reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramic.Dent Mater. 2016 Jul;32(7):908-14.
6. Sen N, Us YO. Mechanical and optical properties of monolithic CAD-CAM restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2018 Apr;119(4):593-599.
7. Suprinity V. Technical and scientific documentation. Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany. 2014:5. Available at: https://panadent.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Vita-Suprinity-Technical-and-Scientific-Document.pdf
8. Traini T, Sinjari B, Pascetta R, Serafini N, Perfetti G, Trisi P, et al. The zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic: lights and shadows of a new material. Dent Mater J. 2016 Oct 1;35(5):748-755.
9. Jacobi R, Shillingburg HT Jr, Duncanson MG Jr. A comparison of the abrasiveness of six ceramic surfaces and gold. J Prosthet Dent. 1991 Sep;66(3):303-9.
10. Jagger DC, Harrison A. An in vitro investigation into the wear effects of unglazed, glazed, and polished porcelain on human enamel. J Prosthet Dent. 1994 Sep;72(3):320-3.
11. Klausner LH, Cartwright CB, Charbeneau GT. Polished versus autoglazed porcelain surfaces. J Prosthet Dent. 1982 Feb;47(2):157-62.
12. Newitter DA, Schlissel ER, Wolff MS. An evaluation of adjustment and postadjustment finishing techniques on the surface of porcelain-bonded-to-metal crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 1982 Oct;48(4):388-95.
13. Patterson CJ, McLundie AC, Stirrups DR, Taylor WG. Efficacy of a porcelain refinishing system in restoring surface finish after grinding with fine and extra-fine diamond burs. J Prosthet Dent. 1992 Sep;68(3):402-6.
14. Carlén A, Nikdel K, Wennerberg A, Holmberg K, Olsson J. Surface characteristics and in vitro biofilm formation on glass ionomer and composite resin. Biomaterials. 2001 Mar;22(5):481-7.
15. Hulterström AK, Bergman M. Polishing systems for dental ceramics. Acta Odontol Scand. 1993 Aug;51(4):229-34.
16. Jung M, Wehlen O, Klimek J. Finishing and polishing of indirect composite and ceramic inlays in-vivo: occlusal surfaces. Oper Dent. 2004 Mar-Apr;29(2):131-41.
17. Kou W, Molin M, Sjögren G. Surface roughness of five different dental ceramic core materials after grinding and polishing. J Oral Rehabil. 2006 Feb;33(2):117-24.
18. Quirynen M, Bollen CM. The influence of surface roughness and surface-free energy on supra- and subgingival plaque formation in man. A review of the literature. J Clin Periodontol. 1995 Jan;22(1):1-14.
19. Wright MD, Masri R, Driscoll CF, Romberg E, Thompson GA, Runyan DA. Comparison of three systems for the polishing of an ultra-low fusing dental porcelain. J Prosthet Dent. 2004 Nov;92(5):486-90.
20. Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites. J Biomed Mater Res. 2002;63(5):657-63.
21. Obregon A, Goodkind RJ, Schwabacher WB. Effects of opaque and porcelain surface texture on the color of ceramometal restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 1981 Sep;46(3):330-40.
22. Tuncdemir AR, Dilber E, Kara HB, Ozturk AN. The effects of porcelain polishing techniques on the color and surface texture of different porcelain systems. Mater Sci Appl.2012 May;3(5):294-300.
23. de Jager N, Feilzer AJ, Davidson CL. The influence of surface roughness on porcelain strength. Dent Mater. 2000 Nov;16(6):381-8.
24. Butler CJ, Masri R, Driscoll CF, Thompson GA, Runyan DA, Anthony von Fraunhofer J. Effect of fluoride and 10% carbamide peroxide on the surface roughness of low-fusing and ultra low-fusing porcelain. J Prosthet Dent. 2004 Aug;92(2):179-83.
25. Esquivel-Upshaw JF, Dieng FY, Clark AE, Neal D, Anusavice KJ. Surface degradation of dental ceramics as a function of environmental pH. J Dent Res. 2013 May;92(5):467-71.
26. Junpoom P, Kukiattrakoon B, Hengtrakool C. Surface characteristic changes of dental ceramics after cyclic immersion in acidic agents and titratable acidity. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2010 Dec;18(4):177-84.
27. Kukiattrakoon B, Hengtrakool C, Kedjarune-Leggat U. The effect of acidic agents on surface ion leaching and surface characteristics of dental porcelains. J Prosthet Dent. 2010 Mar;103(3):148-62.
28. Kukiattrakoon B, Hengtrakool C, Kedjarune-Leggat U. Effect of acidic agents on surface roughness of dental ceramics. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2011 Winter;8(1):6-15.
29. Kukiattrakoon B, Junpoom P, Hengtrakool C. Vicker's microhardness and energy dispersive x-ray analysis of fluorapatite-leucite and fluorapatite ceramics cyclically immersed in acidic agents. J Oral Sci. 2009 Sep;51(3):443-50.
30. Vechiato-Filho AJ, Dos Santos DM, Goiato MC, Moreno A, De Medeiros RA, Kina S, Rangel EC, et al. Surface degradation of lithium disilicate ceramic after immersion in acid and fluoride solutions. Am J Dent. 2015 Jun;28(3):174-80.
31. Anusavice KJ. Degradability of dental ceramics. Adv Dent Res. 1992 Sep;6:82-9.
32. Alp G, Subasi MG, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments and coffee thermocycling on the color and translucency of CAD-CAM monolithic glass-ceramic. J Prosthet Dent. 2018 Aug;120(2):263-268.
33. Wang F, Takahashi H, Iwasaki N. Translucency of dental ceramics with different thicknesses. J Prosthet Dent. 2013 Jul;110(1):14-20.
34. Turssi CP, Hara AT, de Magalhães CS, Serra MC, Rodrigues AL Jr. Influence of storage regime prior to abrasion on surface topography of restorative materials.J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2003 May 15;65(2):227-32.
35. Marcus JB. Culinary nutrition: the science and practice of healthy cooking. Academic Press, Marcus JB, 2013, IL, USA:77.
36. Simpson A, Shaw L, Smith AJ. Tooth surface pH during drinking of black tea. Br Dent J. 2001 Apr 14;190(7):374-6.
37. Borjian A, Ferrari CC, Anouf A, Touyz LZ. Pop-cola acids and tooth erosion: an in vitro, in vivo, electron-microscopic, and clinical report. Int J Dent. 2010;2010:957842.
38. Anusavice KJ, Zhang NZ. Chemical durability of Dicor and lithia-based glass-ceramics. Dent Mater. 1997 Jan;13(1):13-9.
39. Kelly JR, Giordano R, Pober R, Cima MJ. Fracture surface analysis of dental ceramics: clinically failed restorations. Int J Prosthodont. 1990 Sep-Oct;3(5):430-40.
40. Kamala K, Annapurni H. Evaluation of surface roughness of glazed and polished ceramic surface on exposure to fluoride gel, bleaching agent and aerated drink: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2006;6(3):128.
41. Sulik WD, Plekavich EJ. Surface finishing of dental porcelain. Prosthet Dent. 1981 Aug;46(2):217-21.
42. Tholt de Vasconcellos B, Miranda-Júnior WG, Prioli R, Thompson J, Oda M. Surface roughness in ceramics with different finishing techniques using atomic force microscope and profilometer. Oper Dent. 2006 Jul-Aug;31(4):442-9.
43. Bessing C, Wiktorsson A. Comparison of two different methods of polishing porcelain. Scand J Dent Res. 1983 Dec;91(6):482-7.
44. Aykent F, Yondem I, Ozyesil AG, Gunal SK, Avunduk MC, Ozkan S. Effect of different finishing techniques for restorative materials on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion. J Prosthet Dent. 2010 Apr;103(4):221-7.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 16, No 4 (2019) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/fid.v16i4.2089 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Surface Properties Dental Porcelain Dental Polishing Lithium Compounds Silicates | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Firouz F, Vafaee F, Khamverdi Z, Khazaei S, Ghorbani Gholiabad S, Mohajeri M. Effect of Three Commonly Consumed Beverages on Surface Roughness of Polished and Glazed Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Glass Ceramics. Front Dent. 2019;16(4):296-302.
