Management of Dental and Orthodontic Practice in the COVID-19 Scenario
Abstract
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has casted a deep impact on every aspect of the human life all over the world. The healthcare professionals dealing with the patients have been at the greatest risk of exposure. Dental practitioners fall among the highest risk practitioners because of their field of operation being around the oropharyngeal region of patients, as well as due to the risk of generation of aerosols during various dental procedures. There is a continuous urgent need of modifying the dental practice in accordance with the guidelines issued by the health authorities time to time. Meticulously planned approaches, and adequate precautions and modifications need to be introduced into dental practice. The field of orthodontics also demands a high level of practice modification in order to ensure proper infection control for patients, practitioners, and dental staff.
2. Rader B, Scarpino SV, Nande A, Hill AL, Adlam B, Reiner RC, et al. Crowding and the shape of COVID-19 epidemics. Nat Med 2020 Dec;26(12):1829-34.
3. Marquès M, Domingo JL. Contamination of inert surfaces by SARS-CoV-2: Persistence, stability and infectivity. A review. Environ Res. 2020 Dec;193:110559.
4. Ather A, Patel B, Ruparel NB, Diogenes A, Hargreaves KM. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID- 19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care. J Endod. 2020 May;46(5):584-95.
5. Aldahlawi SA, Afifi IK. COVID-19 in dental practice: Transmission risk, infection control challenge, and clinical implications. Open Dent J. 2020 Jul;14(1): 348-54.
6. Jampani ND, Nutalapati R, Dontula BS, Boyapati R. Applications of teledentistry: A literature review and update. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2011 Jul;1(2):37-44.
7. Saccomanno S, Quinzi V, Sarhan S, LaganàL, Marzo G. Perspectives of tele-orthodontics in the COVID-19 emergency and as a future tool in daily practice. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2020 Jun;21(2):157- 62.
8. ADA, Interim Guidance for Minimizing Risk of COVID-19 Transmission, American Dental Association, Chicago, IL, USA, 2020, https://snlg.iss.it/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/ADA_COVID_Int_Guidance_Treat_Pts.pdf
9. Cleaning and Disinfection of Community Facilities. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/organizations/cleaningdisinfection.html.
10. Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect 2020 Mar;104(3):246-51.
11. Bennett AM, Fulford MR, Walker JT, Bradshaw DJ, Martin MV, Marsh PD. Microbial aerosols in general dental practice. Br Dent J. 2000 Dec;189(12): 664-7.
12. Kalra S, Tripathi T. Infection control in Orthodontics. J Orthod Endod, 2015 Jul;1(1):1-12.
13. Graetz C, Bielfeldt J, Tillner A, Plaumann A, Dörfer CE. Spatter contamination in dental practices – how can it be prevented? Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. Oct-Dec 2014;118(4):1122-34.
14. Bhanushali P, Katge F, Deshpande S, Chimata VK, Shetty S, Pradhan D. COVID-19: changing trends and its impact on future of dentistry. Int J Dent. 2020 May;2020:8817424.
15. Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthcare Settings. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2019: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/infection-control/controlrecommendations.html
16. Srirengalakshmi M, Venugopal A, Pangilinan PJP, Manzano P, Arnold J, Ludwig B, et al. Orthodontics in the COVID-19 era: The way forward Part 2 orthodontic treatment considerations. J Clin Orthod. 2020;54(6):341-9.
17. Guo Y, Jing Y, Wang Y, To A, Du S, Wang L, et al. Control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in orthodontic practice. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020 Sep;158(3):321-9.
18. McLaughlin RP, Bennett JC, Trevisi HJ. Systemized orthodontic treatment mechanics, Edinburgh, Mosby.2001:249-63.
19. Hergel CA, Acar YB, Ates M, Kucukkeles N. In-vitro evaluation of the effects of insertion and sterilization procedures on the mechanical and surface characteristics of mini screws. Eur Oral Res. 2019 Jan;53(1):25-31.
20. Kaur H, Kochhar AS, Gupta H, Singh G, Kubavat A. Appropriate orthodontic appliances during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020 Oct;10(4):782-7.
21. O’brien K, Wright J, Conboy F, Sanjie Y, Mandall N, Chadwick S, et al. Effectiveness of treatment for Class II malocclusion with the Herbst or twin-block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003 Aug;124(2):128-37.
Issue | Vol 19 (Continuously Published Article-Based) | |
Section | Review Article | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/fid.v19i20.9966 | |
Keywords | ||
COVID-19 Infection Control Dental Pandemics Disease Outbreaks Aerosols Orthodontics |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |