Pre-Heating of Low-Shrinkage Composite Resins: Effects on Color Stability and Surface Roughness
-
Parnian Alizadeh Oskoee
,
Siavash Savadi Oskoee
,
Fatemeh Pournaghi-Azar
,
Sana Dibazar
,
Mehdi Esmaeili
Abstract
Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of preheating on the color stability and surface roughness of a silorane-based composite resin.
Materials and Methods: A total of 44 Filtek P90 composite resin disks, (10mm×1mm), were fabricated using plastic molds and were divided into two groups. In group 2, the composite resin syringes were placed in a thermostatically controlled water bath at 55‒60°C before preparing the disks. After polishing the samples with silicon carbide papers, they were stored in distilled water for 48 hours. Roughness and color parameters were then measured in two stages: immediately after retrieval from distilled water and after 40 days of storage in tea solution. Finally, the differences in roughness and color parameters were recorded. Independent sample t-test and regression analysis were used at a significance level of P<0.05.
Results: Based on the findings of the present study, there was no significant difference among the mean ∆E values (P=0.4); however, a significant difference in mean surface roughness (P=0.01) was found between the two groups. Regression analysis showed a significant relationship between the study groups in terms of surface roughness and ΔE values (preheated: r2 = 0.73; non-preheated: r2= 0.76).
Conclusion: Filtek P90 silorane-base composite showed ΔE>3.3 and surface roughness above 0.2µ under preheated and non-preheated conditions and discoloration increased following preheating.
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2. Moszner N, Salz U. New developments of polymeric dental composites. Progress in polymer science. 2001;26(4):535-76.
3. Weinmann W, Thalacker C, Guggenberger R. Siloranes in dental composites. Dent Mater. 2005 Jan;21(1):68-74.
4. Mitthra S, Hema R, Anuradha B, Reddy TVK. Role of Silorane composites in Dentistry-an Overview of the Composition and Properties. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2020;14(4):1179.
5. Alkhadim YK, Hulbah MJ, Nassar HM. Color shift, color stability, and post-polishing surface roughness of esthetic resin composites. Int J Dent. 2021; 2021: 4895846.
6. Yu H, Cheng S-l, Jiang N-w, Cheng H. Effects of cyclic staining on the color, translucency, surface roughness, and substance loss of contemporary adhesive resin cements. J Prosthet Dent. 2018 Sep;120(3):462-9.
7. Toledano M, Osorio R, Osorio E, Fuentes V, Prati C, Garcıa-Godoy F. Sorption and solubility of resin-based restorative dental materials. J Dent. 2003 Jan;31(1):43-50.
8. de Gee AJ, ten Harkel-Hagenaar E, Davidson CL. Color dye for identification of incompletely cured composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 1984 Nov;52(5):626-31.
9. Um CM, Ruyter I. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int. 1991 May;22(5):377-86.
10. Ayub KV, Santos Jr GC, Rizkalla AS, Bohay R, Pegoraro LF, Rubo JH, et al. Effect of preheating on microhardness and viscosity of 4 resin composites. J Can Dent Assoc. 2014;80(12):e12.
11. Daronch M, Rueggeberg F, De Goes M. Monomer conversion of pre-heated composite. Journal of dental research. 2005;84(7):663-7.
12. Daronch M, Rueggeberg F, De Goes M, Giudici R. Polymerization kinetics of pre-heated composite. J Dent Res. 2006 Jan;85(1):38-43.
13. Wagner WC, Aksu MN, Neme A, Linger J, Pink FE, Walker S. Effect of pre-heating resin composite on restoration microleakage. Oper Dent. Jan-Feb 2008;33(1):72-8.
14. Mangani F, Marini S, Barabanti N, Preti A, Cerutti A. The success of indirect restorations in posterior teeth: a systematic review of the literature. Minerva Stomatol. 2015;64(5):231-40.
15. Butz F, Heydecke G, Okutan M, Strub J. Survival rate, fracture strength and failure mode of ceramic implant abutments after chewing simulation. J Oral Rehabil. 2005 Nov;32(11):838- 43.
16. D'amario M, Pacioni S, Capogreco M, Gatto R, Baldi M. Effect of repeated preheating cycles on flexural strength of resin composites. Oper Dent. Jan-Feb 2013;38(1):33-8.
17. Munoz CA, Bond PR, Sy-Munoz J, Tan D, Peterson J. Effect of pre-heating on depth of cure and surface hardness of light-polymerized resin composites. Am J Dent. 2008;21(4):215-22.
18. Kahnamouei MA, Gholizadeh S, Rikhtegaran S, Daneshpooy M, Kimyai S, Oskoee PA, et al. Effect of preheat repetition on color stability of methacrylate-and silorane-based composite resins. Journal of dental research, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. Fall 2017;11(4):222- 8.
19. Asmussen E. Factors affecting the color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontol Scand. 1983;41(1):11-8.
20. Schneider LFJ, Pfeifer CS, Consani S, Prahl SA, Ferracane JL. Influence of photoinitiator type on the rate of polymerization, degree of conversion, hardness and yellowing of dental resin composites. Dent Mater. 2008 Sep;24(9):1169-77.
21. Pruthi G, Jain V, Kandpal H, Mathur VP, Shah N. Effect of bleaching on color change and surface topography of composite restorations. Int J Dent. 2010;2010:695748.
22. Hosseini MG, Ahmadiyeh S, Rasooli A, Khameneh-Asl S. Pulse plating of Ni-WB coating and study of its corrosion and wear resistance. Metall Mater Trans A. 2019;50(11):5510-24.
23. Pires-de-Souza FdCP, Garcia LdFR, Hamida HM, Casemiro LA. Color stability of composites subjected to accelerated aging after curing using either a halogen or a light emitting diode source. Braz Dent J. 2007;18(2):119-23.
24. Silva VA, de Lacerda Gontijo SM, Gatti A, de Abreu Poletto LT, Alvim HH. Cytotoxicity and degree of conversion of methacrylate and silorane. Braz J. Oral Sci. 2020 Nov. 4 [cited 2022 Jul. 16];19:e200656.
25. Erdemir U, Tiryaki M, Saygi G, Yücel T, Yildiz SO, Yıldız E. Effects of different kinds of beers on the surface roughness of glazed and polished methacrylate and Silorane-based composites: a 1- month study. Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2017 Jan-Mar; 8(1): 23–28.
26. Lins FCR, Ferreira RC, Silveira RR, Pereira CNB, Moreira AN, Magalhães CS. Surface roughness, microhardness, and microleakage of a siloranebased composite resin after immediate or delayed finishing/polishing. International journal of dentistry. Int J Dent. 2016;2016:8346782.
27. Marghalani HY. Effect of finishing/polishing systems on the surface roughness of novel posterior composites. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2010 Apr;22(2):127-38.
28. Mary NSGP, Subbiya A, Vivekanandan P, Prakash V, Malarvizhi D, Mitthra S. Effect of Composite Preheating on the Degree of Monomer Conversion, Polymerization Shrinkage and Micro Hardness of A Silorane based Composite-An In Vitro Study. Indian Journal of Public Health. 2019;10(8):1549.
29. Al-Boni R, Raja OM. Microleakage evaluation of silorane based composite versus methacrylate based composite. Journal of conservative dentistry: J Conserv Dent. 2010 Jul- Sep; 13(3): 152–155.
30. Tuncer S, Demirci M, Tiryaki M, Ünlü N, Uysal Ö. The effect of a modeling resin and thermocycling on the surface hardness, roughness, and color of different resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013 Dec;25(6):404-19.
31. Bansal K, Acharya SR, Saraswathi V. Effect of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages on color
stability and surface roughness of resin composites: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2012 Jul;15(3):283-8.
32. Benetti AR, de Jesus VCBR, Martinelli NL, Pascotto RC, Poli-Frederico RC. Colour stability, staining and roughness of silorane after prolonged chemical challenges. J Dent. 2013 Dec;41(12):1229-35.
33. Pettini F, Corsalini M, Savino MG, Stefanachi G, Di Venere D, Pappalettere C, et al. Roughness analysis on composite materials (microfilled, nanofilled and silorane) after different finishing and polishing procedures. Open Dent J. 2015; 9: 357–367.
34. Karaman E, Tuncer D, Firat E, Ozdemir OS, Karahan S. Influence of different staining beverages on color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of silorane and methacrylate-based composite resins. J Contemp Dent Pract . 2014 May 1;15(3):319-25.
35. Fróes-Salgado NR, Silva LM, Kawano Y, Francci C, Reis A, Loguercio AD. Composite preheating: effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties. Dent Mater. 2010 Sep;26(9):908-14.
36. Deb S, Di Silvio L, Mackler HE, Millar BJ. Pre-warming of dental composites. Dent mater. 2011;27(4):e51-e9.
37. Tabatabaei MH, Arami S, Farahat F. Effect of mechanical loads and surface roughness on wear of silorane and methacrylate-based posterior composites. J Dent (Tehran). 2016 Nov;13(6):407- 414.
38. Al-Ahdal K, Ilie N, Silikas N, Watts DC. Polymerization kinetics and impact of post polymerization on the Degree of Conversion of bulk-fill resin-composite at clinically relevant depth. Dent Mater. 2015 Oct;31(10):1207-13.
39. Pires-de-Souza Fde C, Garcia Lda F, Roselino Lde M, Naves LZ. Color stability of silorane-based composites submitted to accelerated artificial ageing--an in situ study. J Dent. 2011 Jul;39 Suppl 1:e18-24.
40. Uctasli MB, Arisu HD, Lasilla LV, Valittu PK. Effect of preheating on the mechanical properties of resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2008 Oct; 2: 263– 268.
2. Moszner N, Salz U. New developments of polymeric dental composites. Progress in polymer science. 2001;26(4):535-76.
3. Weinmann W, Thalacker C, Guggenberger R. Siloranes in dental composites. Dent Mater. 2005 Jan;21(1):68-74.
4. Mitthra S, Hema R, Anuradha B, Reddy TVK. Role of Silorane composites in Dentistry-an Overview of the Composition and Properties. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2020;14(4):1179.
5. Alkhadim YK, Hulbah MJ, Nassar HM. Color shift, color stability, and post-polishing surface roughness of esthetic resin composites. Int J Dent. 2021; 2021: 4895846.
6. Yu H, Cheng S-l, Jiang N-w, Cheng H. Effects of cyclic staining on the color, translucency, surface roughness, and substance loss of contemporary adhesive resin cements. J Prosthet Dent. 2018 Sep;120(3):462-9.
7. Toledano M, Osorio R, Osorio E, Fuentes V, Prati C, Garcıa-Godoy F. Sorption and solubility of resin-based restorative dental materials. J Dent. 2003 Jan;31(1):43-50.
8. de Gee AJ, ten Harkel-Hagenaar E, Davidson CL. Color dye for identification of incompletely cured composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 1984 Nov;52(5):626-31.
9. Um CM, Ruyter I. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int. 1991 May;22(5):377-86.
10. Ayub KV, Santos Jr GC, Rizkalla AS, Bohay R, Pegoraro LF, Rubo JH, et al. Effect of preheating on microhardness and viscosity of 4 resin composites. J Can Dent Assoc. 2014;80(12):e12.
11. Daronch M, Rueggeberg F, De Goes M. Monomer conversion of pre-heated composite. Journal of dental research. 2005;84(7):663-7.
12. Daronch M, Rueggeberg F, De Goes M, Giudici R. Polymerization kinetics of pre-heated composite. J Dent Res. 2006 Jan;85(1):38-43.
13. Wagner WC, Aksu MN, Neme A, Linger J, Pink FE, Walker S. Effect of pre-heating resin composite on restoration microleakage. Oper Dent. Jan-Feb 2008;33(1):72-8.
14. Mangani F, Marini S, Barabanti N, Preti A, Cerutti A. The success of indirect restorations in posterior teeth: a systematic review of the literature. Minerva Stomatol. 2015;64(5):231-40.
15. Butz F, Heydecke G, Okutan M, Strub J. Survival rate, fracture strength and failure mode of ceramic implant abutments after chewing simulation. J Oral Rehabil. 2005 Nov;32(11):838- 43.
16. D'amario M, Pacioni S, Capogreco M, Gatto R, Baldi M. Effect of repeated preheating cycles on flexural strength of resin composites. Oper Dent. Jan-Feb 2013;38(1):33-8.
17. Munoz CA, Bond PR, Sy-Munoz J, Tan D, Peterson J. Effect of pre-heating on depth of cure and surface hardness of light-polymerized resin composites. Am J Dent. 2008;21(4):215-22.
18. Kahnamouei MA, Gholizadeh S, Rikhtegaran S, Daneshpooy M, Kimyai S, Oskoee PA, et al. Effect of preheat repetition on color stability of methacrylate-and silorane-based composite resins. Journal of dental research, J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. Fall 2017;11(4):222- 8.
19. Asmussen E. Factors affecting the color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontol Scand. 1983;41(1):11-8.
20. Schneider LFJ, Pfeifer CS, Consani S, Prahl SA, Ferracane JL. Influence of photoinitiator type on the rate of polymerization, degree of conversion, hardness and yellowing of dental resin composites. Dent Mater. 2008 Sep;24(9):1169-77.
21. Pruthi G, Jain V, Kandpal H, Mathur VP, Shah N. Effect of bleaching on color change and surface topography of composite restorations. Int J Dent. 2010;2010:695748.
22. Hosseini MG, Ahmadiyeh S, Rasooli A, Khameneh-Asl S. Pulse plating of Ni-WB coating and study of its corrosion and wear resistance. Metall Mater Trans A. 2019;50(11):5510-24.
23. Pires-de-Souza FdCP, Garcia LdFR, Hamida HM, Casemiro LA. Color stability of composites subjected to accelerated aging after curing using either a halogen or a light emitting diode source. Braz Dent J. 2007;18(2):119-23.
24. Silva VA, de Lacerda Gontijo SM, Gatti A, de Abreu Poletto LT, Alvim HH. Cytotoxicity and degree of conversion of methacrylate and silorane. Braz J. Oral Sci. 2020 Nov. 4 [cited 2022 Jul. 16];19:e200656.
25. Erdemir U, Tiryaki M, Saygi G, Yücel T, Yildiz SO, Yıldız E. Effects of different kinds of beers on the surface roughness of glazed and polished methacrylate and Silorane-based composites: a 1- month study. Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2017 Jan-Mar; 8(1): 23–28.
26. Lins FCR, Ferreira RC, Silveira RR, Pereira CNB, Moreira AN, Magalhães CS. Surface roughness, microhardness, and microleakage of a siloranebased composite resin after immediate or delayed finishing/polishing. International journal of dentistry. Int J Dent. 2016;2016:8346782.
27. Marghalani HY. Effect of finishing/polishing systems on the surface roughness of novel posterior composites. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2010 Apr;22(2):127-38.
28. Mary NSGP, Subbiya A, Vivekanandan P, Prakash V, Malarvizhi D, Mitthra S. Effect of Composite Preheating on the Degree of Monomer Conversion, Polymerization Shrinkage and Micro Hardness of A Silorane based Composite-An In Vitro Study. Indian Journal of Public Health. 2019;10(8):1549.
29. Al-Boni R, Raja OM. Microleakage evaluation of silorane based composite versus methacrylate based composite. Journal of conservative dentistry: J Conserv Dent. 2010 Jul- Sep; 13(3): 152–155.
30. Tuncer S, Demirci M, Tiryaki M, Ünlü N, Uysal Ö. The effect of a modeling resin and thermocycling on the surface hardness, roughness, and color of different resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013 Dec;25(6):404-19.
31. Bansal K, Acharya SR, Saraswathi V. Effect of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages on color
stability and surface roughness of resin composites: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2012 Jul;15(3):283-8.
32. Benetti AR, de Jesus VCBR, Martinelli NL, Pascotto RC, Poli-Frederico RC. Colour stability, staining and roughness of silorane after prolonged chemical challenges. J Dent. 2013 Dec;41(12):1229-35.
33. Pettini F, Corsalini M, Savino MG, Stefanachi G, Di Venere D, Pappalettere C, et al. Roughness analysis on composite materials (microfilled, nanofilled and silorane) after different finishing and polishing procedures. Open Dent J. 2015; 9: 357–367.
34. Karaman E, Tuncer D, Firat E, Ozdemir OS, Karahan S. Influence of different staining beverages on color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of silorane and methacrylate-based composite resins. J Contemp Dent Pract . 2014 May 1;15(3):319-25.
35. Fróes-Salgado NR, Silva LM, Kawano Y, Francci C, Reis A, Loguercio AD. Composite preheating: effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties. Dent Mater. 2010 Sep;26(9):908-14.
36. Deb S, Di Silvio L, Mackler HE, Millar BJ. Pre-warming of dental composites. Dent mater. 2011;27(4):e51-e9.
37. Tabatabaei MH, Arami S, Farahat F. Effect of mechanical loads and surface roughness on wear of silorane and methacrylate-based posterior composites. J Dent (Tehran). 2016 Nov;13(6):407- 414.
38. Al-Ahdal K, Ilie N, Silikas N, Watts DC. Polymerization kinetics and impact of post polymerization on the Degree of Conversion of bulk-fill resin-composite at clinically relevant depth. Dent Mater. 2015 Oct;31(10):1207-13.
39. Pires-de-Souza Fde C, Garcia Lda F, Roselino Lde M, Naves LZ. Color stability of silorane-based composites submitted to accelerated artificial ageing--an in situ study. J Dent. 2011 Jul;39 Suppl 1:e18-24.
40. Uctasli MB, Arisu HD, Lasilla LV, Valittu PK. Effect of preheating on the mechanical properties of resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2008 Oct; 2: 263– 268.
| Issue | Vol 19 (Continuously Published Article-Based) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/fid.v19i26.10597 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Heating Filtek LS Low Shrink Resin Composite Resins Color | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
|
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Alizadeh Oskoee P, Savadi Oskoee S, Pournaghi-Azar F, Dibazar S, Esmaeili M. Pre-Heating of Low-Shrinkage Composite Resins: Effects on Color Stability and Surface Roughness. Front Dent. 2022;19.
