Effect of Er:YAG Laser Irradiation with Various Power Levels on Shear Bond Strength of Repair to Aged Nanofilled Composite Resin
,
Abstract
Objectives: The increasing applications of composite resins and the need for correction of defects developed over time call for strategies to increase the bond strength of new repair composite resin to old (aged) composite resin. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effect of erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser irradiation with various power levels on shear bond strength (SBS) of repair to aged nanofilled composite resin.
Materials and Methods: Thermocycled disc-shaped (4.0×7.0mm) nanofilled composite resin specimens were randomly assigned to 4 groups (n=15): bur abrasion and 35% phosphoric acid (control group), irradiation of 1 W Er:YAG laser, irradiation of 2W Er:YAG laser, and irradiation of 4.5W Er:YAG laser. The SBS was measured after the application of repair composite and thermocycling. Specimens were observed under a stereomicroscope to determine the mode of failure. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to assess the surface topography. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, Games-Howell, and Fisher’s exact tests (α=0.05).
Results: The mean SBS in the 1W and 2W laser groups was significantly lower than that in the 4.5W laser and control groups (P<0.05). The difference in SBS of the 1W and 2W laser (P=0.999), and the 4.5W laser and control (P=0.999) groups was not significant.
Conclusion: Er:YAG laser irradiation with 4.5W power yielded a SBS comparable to that of the control group and significantly higher than that of the 1W and 2W laser groups.
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2. Kirmali O, Barutcugil C, Harorli O, Kapdan A, Er K. Resin cement to indirect composite resin bonding: Effect of various surface treatments. Scanning. 2015 Mar;37(2):89-94.
3. D'Arcangelo C, Vanini L. Effect of three surface treatments on the adhesive properties of indirect composite restorations. J Adhes Dent. 2007;9(3):319-26.
4. Ahmadizenouz G, Esmaeili B, Taghvaei A, Jamali Z, Jafari T, Daneshvar FA, et al. Effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength of nanofilled composite repairs. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2016 Winter;10(1):9-16.
5. Cavalcanti AN, De Lima AF, Peris AR, Mitsui FHO, Marchi GM. Effect of surface treatments and bonding agents on the bond strength of repaired composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2007 Apr;19(2):90-8.
6. De Gee A, Feilzer A, Davidson C. True linear polymerization shrinkage of unfilled resins and composites determined with a linometer. Dent Mater. 1993 Jan;9(1):11-4.
7. Luong E, Shayegan A. Assessment of microleakage of class V restored by resin composite and resin-modified glass ionomer and pit and fissure resin-based sealants following Er: YAG laser conditioning and acid etching: in vitro study. Clin Cosmet Investig. 2018 May; 10:83-92.
8. Duran İ, Ural Ç, Yilmaz B, Tatar N. Effects of Er: YAG laser pretreatment with different energy levels on bond strength of repairing composite materials. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015 Jun;33(6):320-5.
9. Tabatabaei MH, Alizade Y, Taalim S. Effect of various surface treatment on repair strength of composite resin. Front Dent. 2004:5-11.
10. Barcellos DC, Santos VMM, Niu L-N, Pashley DH, Tay FR, Pucci CR. Repair of composites: effect of laser and different surface treatments. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2015 Jun;59:1-6.
11. Bouschlicher MR, Reinhardt JW, Vargas MA. Surface treatment techniques for resin composite repair. Am J Dent. 1997 Dec;10(6):279-83.
12. Kupiec K, Barkmeier WW. Laboratory evaluation of surface treatments for composite repair. Oper Dent. 1996 Mar;21(2):59-62.
13. Brosh T, Pilo R, Bichacho N, Blutstein R. Effect of combinations of surface treatments and bonding agents on the bond strength of repaired composites. J Prosthet Dent. 1997 Feb;77(2):122-6.
14. Rinastiti M, Özcan M, Siswomihardjo W, Busscher HJ. Immediate repair bond strengths of microhybrid, nanohybrid and nanofilled composites after different surface treatments. J Dent. 2010 Jan;38(1):29-38.
15. Valizadeh S, Shahabi S, Zare M, Lanza MDS, Shamshiri AR, Moslemi A. Effect of cold plasma spray on microshear bond strength of repair composite resin in comparison with other surface treatments. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2021 Feb;35(3):313-24.
16. Ayres A, Hirata R, Fronza B, Lopes B, Ambrosano G, Giannini M. Effect of argon plasma surface treatment on bond strength of resin composite repair. Oper Dent. 2019 Mar;44(2):E75-82.
17. Kara HB, Dilber E, Koc O, Ozturk AN, Bulbul M. Effect of different surface treatments on roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic. Laser Med Sci. 2012 Mar;27(2):267-72.
18. Bektas ÖÖ, Eren D, Siso SH, Akin GE. Effect of thermocycling on the bond strength of composite resin to bur and laser treated composite resin. Laser Med Sci. 2012 Jul;27(4):723-8.
19. Sarmadi R, Andersson EV, Lingström P, Gabre P. A randomized controlled trial comparing Er: YAG laser and rotary bur in the excavation of caries-patients' experiences and the quality of composite restoration. Open Dent J. 2018;12:443.
20. Etemadi A, Shahabi S, Chiniforush N, Pordel E, Azarbayejani Z, Heidari S. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) evaluation of composite surface irradiated by different powers of Er: YAG laser. J Lasers Med Sci. 2015 Spring;6(2):80-4.
21. de Fátima Zanirato Lizarelli R, Moriyama LT, Pelino JEP, Bagnato VS. Ablation Rate and Morphological Aspects of Composite Resins Exposed to Er: YAG Laser. J Oral Laser Appl. 2005 Jun;5(3):151-60.
22. Rossato D, Bandeca MC, Saade E, Lizarelli R, Bagnato V, Saad JRC. Influence of Er: YAG laser on surface treatment of aged composite resin to repair restoration. Laser Phys. 2009 Nov;19(11):2144-9.
23. Batista GR, Kamozaki M, Gutierrez NC, Caneppele T, Torres C. Effects of different surface treatments on composite repairs. J Adhes Dent. 2015 Sep;17(5):421-6.
24. Hasan NH. The Influence of Er: YAG Laser, Alumi-num oxide and diamond bur on surface treatment of Aged Composite Resin to Repair Restoration. Rafidain Dent J. 2012 Dec;12(2):257-65.
25. Hegde MN, Hegde P, Bhandary S, Deepika K. An evalution of compressive strength of newer nanocomposite: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2011 Jan;14(1):36-9.
26. Chen M-H. Update on dental nanocomposites. J Dent Res. 2010 Jun;89(6):549-60.
27. Lowe RA, Fiade F. Advances in composite resin materials. Inside Dent. 2015;11(12):45-52.
28. Yamanel K, Çaglar A, Gülsahi K, Özden UA. Effects of different ceramic and composite materials on stress distribution in inlay and onlay cavities: 3-D finite element analysis. Dent Mater J. 2009;28(6):661-70.
29. Sirin Karaarslan E, Ozsevik AS, Cebe MA, Gursel Surmelioglu HD, Tosun S, Yildiz E. Bond strength of repaired composite resins: surface treatments, adhesive systems, and composite type. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2016 Mar;30(5):520-33.
30. Asli HN, Rahimabadi S, Falahchai M. Flexural strength of monolithic zirconia after different surface treatments. Space. 2019;3:8-11.
31. Malekipur MR, Shirany F, Hurmehr Z. Evaluation of the effect of surface treatments on shear bond strength of repaired silorane-based composites. J Mashhad Dent Sch. 2016 Sep;40(3):259-68.
32. Gale M, Darvell B. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent. 1999 Feb;27(2):89-99.
33. Kiomarsi N, Espahbodi M, Chiniforush N, Karazifard MJ, Kamangar SSH. In vitro evaluation of repair bond strength of composite: Effect of surface treatments with bur and laser and application of universal adhesive. Laser Ther. 2017;26(3):173-80.
34. Fawzy AS, El-Askary FS, Amer MA. Effect of surface treatments on the tensile bond strength of repaired water-aged anterior restorative micro-fine hybrid resin composite. J Dent. 2008 Dec;36(12):969-76.
35. Carrieri TC, de Freitas PM, Navarro RS, Eduardo CdP, Mori M. Adhesion of composite luting cement to Er: YAG-laser-treated dentin. Lasers Med Sci. 2007 Sep;22(3):165-70.
36. Ramos ACB, Esteves-Oliveira M, Arana-Chavez VE, de Paula Eduardo C. Adhesives bonded to erbium: yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser-irradiated dentin: transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and tensile bond strength analyses. Lasers Med Sci. 2010 Mar;25(2):181-9.
37. Scatena C, Torres CP, Gomes-Silva JM, Contente MMMG, Pécora JD, Palma-Dibb RG, et al. Shear strength of the bond to primary dentin: influence of Er: YAG laser irradiation distance. Lasers Med Sci. 2011 May;26(3):293-7.
38. Jahandideh Y, Falahchai M, Pourkhalili H. Effect of surface treatment with Er: YAG and CO2 lasers on shear bond strength of polyether ether ketone to composite resin veneers. J Lasers Med Sci. 2020 Spring;11(2):153-159.
39. Mirzaee M, Yassini E, Shahabi S, Chiniforoush N, Garshasbzade NZ. Comparison of the resin cement bond strength with indirect composites treated by Er; YAG laser and sandblast. J Dent Med. 2014 Mar;27(1).
40. Asli HN, Rahimabadi S, Hemmati YB, Falahchai M. Effect of different surface treatments on surface roughness and flexural strength of repaired 3D-printed denture base: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2021 Oct;126(4):595.e1-8.
2. Kirmali O, Barutcugil C, Harorli O, Kapdan A, Er K. Resin cement to indirect composite resin bonding: Effect of various surface treatments. Scanning. 2015 Mar;37(2):89-94.
3. D'Arcangelo C, Vanini L. Effect of three surface treatments on the adhesive properties of indirect composite restorations. J Adhes Dent. 2007;9(3):319-26.
4. Ahmadizenouz G, Esmaeili B, Taghvaei A, Jamali Z, Jafari T, Daneshvar FA, et al. Effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength of nanofilled composite repairs. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2016 Winter;10(1):9-16.
5. Cavalcanti AN, De Lima AF, Peris AR, Mitsui FHO, Marchi GM. Effect of surface treatments and bonding agents on the bond strength of repaired composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2007 Apr;19(2):90-8.
6. De Gee A, Feilzer A, Davidson C. True linear polymerization shrinkage of unfilled resins and composites determined with a linometer. Dent Mater. 1993 Jan;9(1):11-4.
7. Luong E, Shayegan A. Assessment of microleakage of class V restored by resin composite and resin-modified glass ionomer and pit and fissure resin-based sealants following Er: YAG laser conditioning and acid etching: in vitro study. Clin Cosmet Investig. 2018 May; 10:83-92.
8. Duran İ, Ural Ç, Yilmaz B, Tatar N. Effects of Er: YAG laser pretreatment with different energy levels on bond strength of repairing composite materials. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015 Jun;33(6):320-5.
9. Tabatabaei MH, Alizade Y, Taalim S. Effect of various surface treatment on repair strength of composite resin. Front Dent. 2004:5-11.
10. Barcellos DC, Santos VMM, Niu L-N, Pashley DH, Tay FR, Pucci CR. Repair of composites: effect of laser and different surface treatments. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2015 Jun;59:1-6.
11. Bouschlicher MR, Reinhardt JW, Vargas MA. Surface treatment techniques for resin composite repair. Am J Dent. 1997 Dec;10(6):279-83.
12. Kupiec K, Barkmeier WW. Laboratory evaluation of surface treatments for composite repair. Oper Dent. 1996 Mar;21(2):59-62.
13. Brosh T, Pilo R, Bichacho N, Blutstein R. Effect of combinations of surface treatments and bonding agents on the bond strength of repaired composites. J Prosthet Dent. 1997 Feb;77(2):122-6.
14. Rinastiti M, Özcan M, Siswomihardjo W, Busscher HJ. Immediate repair bond strengths of microhybrid, nanohybrid and nanofilled composites after different surface treatments. J Dent. 2010 Jan;38(1):29-38.
15. Valizadeh S, Shahabi S, Zare M, Lanza MDS, Shamshiri AR, Moslemi A. Effect of cold plasma spray on microshear bond strength of repair composite resin in comparison with other surface treatments. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2021 Feb;35(3):313-24.
16. Ayres A, Hirata R, Fronza B, Lopes B, Ambrosano G, Giannini M. Effect of argon plasma surface treatment on bond strength of resin composite repair. Oper Dent. 2019 Mar;44(2):E75-82.
17. Kara HB, Dilber E, Koc O, Ozturk AN, Bulbul M. Effect of different surface treatments on roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic. Laser Med Sci. 2012 Mar;27(2):267-72.
18. Bektas ÖÖ, Eren D, Siso SH, Akin GE. Effect of thermocycling on the bond strength of composite resin to bur and laser treated composite resin. Laser Med Sci. 2012 Jul;27(4):723-8.
19. Sarmadi R, Andersson EV, Lingström P, Gabre P. A randomized controlled trial comparing Er: YAG laser and rotary bur in the excavation of caries-patients' experiences and the quality of composite restoration. Open Dent J. 2018;12:443.
20. Etemadi A, Shahabi S, Chiniforush N, Pordel E, Azarbayejani Z, Heidari S. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) evaluation of composite surface irradiated by different powers of Er: YAG laser. J Lasers Med Sci. 2015 Spring;6(2):80-4.
21. de Fátima Zanirato Lizarelli R, Moriyama LT, Pelino JEP, Bagnato VS. Ablation Rate and Morphological Aspects of Composite Resins Exposed to Er: YAG Laser. J Oral Laser Appl. 2005 Jun;5(3):151-60.
22. Rossato D, Bandeca MC, Saade E, Lizarelli R, Bagnato V, Saad JRC. Influence of Er: YAG laser on surface treatment of aged composite resin to repair restoration. Laser Phys. 2009 Nov;19(11):2144-9.
23. Batista GR, Kamozaki M, Gutierrez NC, Caneppele T, Torres C. Effects of different surface treatments on composite repairs. J Adhes Dent. 2015 Sep;17(5):421-6.
24. Hasan NH. The Influence of Er: YAG Laser, Alumi-num oxide and diamond bur on surface treatment of Aged Composite Resin to Repair Restoration. Rafidain Dent J. 2012 Dec;12(2):257-65.
25. Hegde MN, Hegde P, Bhandary S, Deepika K. An evalution of compressive strength of newer nanocomposite: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2011 Jan;14(1):36-9.
26. Chen M-H. Update on dental nanocomposites. J Dent Res. 2010 Jun;89(6):549-60.
27. Lowe RA, Fiade F. Advances in composite resin materials. Inside Dent. 2015;11(12):45-52.
28. Yamanel K, Çaglar A, Gülsahi K, Özden UA. Effects of different ceramic and composite materials on stress distribution in inlay and onlay cavities: 3-D finite element analysis. Dent Mater J. 2009;28(6):661-70.
29. Sirin Karaarslan E, Ozsevik AS, Cebe MA, Gursel Surmelioglu HD, Tosun S, Yildiz E. Bond strength of repaired composite resins: surface treatments, adhesive systems, and composite type. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2016 Mar;30(5):520-33.
30. Asli HN, Rahimabadi S, Falahchai M. Flexural strength of monolithic zirconia after different surface treatments. Space. 2019;3:8-11.
31. Malekipur MR, Shirany F, Hurmehr Z. Evaluation of the effect of surface treatments on shear bond strength of repaired silorane-based composites. J Mashhad Dent Sch. 2016 Sep;40(3):259-68.
32. Gale M, Darvell B. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent. 1999 Feb;27(2):89-99.
33. Kiomarsi N, Espahbodi M, Chiniforush N, Karazifard MJ, Kamangar SSH. In vitro evaluation of repair bond strength of composite: Effect of surface treatments with bur and laser and application of universal adhesive. Laser Ther. 2017;26(3):173-80.
34. Fawzy AS, El-Askary FS, Amer MA. Effect of surface treatments on the tensile bond strength of repaired water-aged anterior restorative micro-fine hybrid resin composite. J Dent. 2008 Dec;36(12):969-76.
35. Carrieri TC, de Freitas PM, Navarro RS, Eduardo CdP, Mori M. Adhesion of composite luting cement to Er: YAG-laser-treated dentin. Lasers Med Sci. 2007 Sep;22(3):165-70.
36. Ramos ACB, Esteves-Oliveira M, Arana-Chavez VE, de Paula Eduardo C. Adhesives bonded to erbium: yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser-irradiated dentin: transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and tensile bond strength analyses. Lasers Med Sci. 2010 Mar;25(2):181-9.
37. Scatena C, Torres CP, Gomes-Silva JM, Contente MMMG, Pécora JD, Palma-Dibb RG, et al. Shear strength of the bond to primary dentin: influence of Er: YAG laser irradiation distance. Lasers Med Sci. 2011 May;26(3):293-7.
38. Jahandideh Y, Falahchai M, Pourkhalili H. Effect of surface treatment with Er: YAG and CO2 lasers on shear bond strength of polyether ether ketone to composite resin veneers. J Lasers Med Sci. 2020 Spring;11(2):153-159.
39. Mirzaee M, Yassini E, Shahabi S, Chiniforoush N, Garshasbzade NZ. Comparison of the resin cement bond strength with indirect composites treated by Er; YAG laser and sandblast. J Dent Med. 2014 Mar;27(1).
40. Asli HN, Rahimabadi S, Hemmati YB, Falahchai M. Effect of different surface treatments on surface roughness and flexural strength of repaired 3D-printed denture base: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2021 Oct;126(4):595.e1-8.
| Issue | Vol 22 (Continuously Published Article-Based) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| Keywords | ||
| Dental Restoration Repair Composite Resins Dentistry Operative Lasers Solid-State In Vitro Techniques | ||
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
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1.
Jahandideh Y, Tayefeh-Davalloo R, Rahimabadi S, Falahchai M, Feizkhah Z. Effect of Er:YAG Laser Irradiation with Various Power Levels on Shear Bond Strength of Repair to Aged Nanofilled Composite Resin. Front Dent. 2025;22.
