Effect of Plasma Radiation and Other Surface Preparation Methods on Microtensile Bond Strength of Repaired Aged Resin Composite
,
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of plasma irradiation and other surface preparation methods on the microtensile bond strength of repaired resin composites.
Materials and Methods: Twenty molds of a universal nanohybrid composite were prepared, aged and subjected to thermocycling. The specimens were divided into 5 groups for surface preparations including, C (Control): application of GC G-Premio Bond (GP) only; SB: sandblasting with alumina and GP; SI: application of phosphoric acid etching, silane, and unfilled resin; RB: roughening by diamond bur, phosphoric acid etching and GP; PL: application of argon and atmosphere plasma and then GP. The specimens were repaired with the new resin composite, cut to 1mm2 beam, and then subjected to thermocycling. The microtensile bond strengths were measured using a universal testing machine. The failure modes were assessed with a stereomicroscope. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test. The level of significance was α=0.05.
Results: The highest mean bond strength was found for the application of universal bonding GC GP in controls (26.62MPa) and the lowest average bond strength belonged to the SI groups (9.06MPa). The difference in the mean bond strength between the SI group and other groups was significant (P<0.05). The failure mode of specimens in all groups was predominantly adhesive.
Conclusion: The application of GP as an intermediate universal adhesive established a proper bond between the old and new resin composite. In addition, the plasma application and other surface preparation methods did not significantly improve the bond strength.
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7. Rathke A, Tymina Y, Haller B. Effect of different surface treatments on the composite-composite repair bond strength. Clin Oral Investig. 2009 Sep;13(3):317-23.
8. Frankenberger R, Roth S, Krämer N, Pelka M, Petschelt A. Effect of preparation mode on Class II resin composite repair. J Oral Rehabil. 2003 Jun;30(6):559-64.
9. Papacchini F, Dall'Oca S, Chieffi N, Goracci C, Sadek FT, Suh BI, et al. Composite-to-composite microtensile bond strength in the repair of a microfilled hybrid resin: effect of surface treatment and oxygen inhibition. J Adhes Dent. 2007 Feb;9(1):25-31.
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11. Valizadeh S, Farhadi E, Moradi A, Hashemikamangar SS. Evaluation of the Effect of Cold Plasma Treatment on the Microshear Bond Strength of Composite Resin Restorations to Dentin using Different Adhesive Systems and the Effect of Thermocycling. The Open Dentistry Journal. 2021 Dec 31;15(1): 734-41
12. Al-Tufaili MY, Valizadeh S. Applications of Non-thermal Atmospheric Plasma in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2021 May 17;15(3): 1620–1624.
13. Milhan NVM, Chiappim W, Sampaio ADG, Vegian MRDC, Pessoa RS, Koga-Ito CY. Applications of Plasma-Activated Water in Dentistry: A Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 8;23(8):4131.
14. Chen M, Zhang Y, Yao X, Li H, Yu Q, Wang Y. Effect of a non-thermal, atmospheric-pressure, plasma brush on conversion of model self-etch adhesive formulations compared to conventional photo-polymerization. Dent Mater. 2012 Dec;28(12):1232-9.
15. Hickel R, Roulet JF, Bayne S, Heintze SD, Mjör IA, Peters M, et al. Recommendations for conducting controlled clinical studies of dental restorative materials. Clin Oral Investig. 2007 Mar;11(1):5-33.
16. Burrer P, Costermani A, Par M, Attin T, Tauböck TT. Effect of Varying Working Distances between Sandblasting Device and Composite Substrate Surface on the Repair Bond Strength. Materials (Basel). 2021 Mar 26;14(7):1621.
17. Rinastiti M, Özcan M, Siswomihardjo W, Busscher HJ. Effects of surface conditioning on repair bond strengths of non-aged and aged microhybrid, nanohybrid, and nanofilled composite resins. Clin Oral Investig. 2011 Oct;15(5):625-33.
18. Gale MS, Darvell BW. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent. 1999 Feb;27(2):89-99.
19. Sau CW, Oh GS, Koh H, Chee CS, Lim CC. Shear bond strength of repaired composite resins using a hybrid composite resin. Oper Dent. 1999 May-Jun;24(3):156-61.
20. Vankerckhoven H, Lambrechts P, van Beylen M, Davidson CL, Vanherle G. Unreacted methacrylate groups on the surfaces of composite resins. J Dent Res. 1982 Jun;61(6):791-5.
21. Tezvergil A, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Composite-composite repair bond strength: effect of different adhesion primers. J Dent. 2003 Nov;31(8):521-5.
22. Brosh T, Pilo R, Bichacho N, Blutstein R. Effect of combinations of surface treatments and bonding agents on the bond strength of repaired composites. J Prosthet Dent. 1997 Feb;77(2):122-6.
23. Kallio TT, Lastumäki TM, Vallittu PK. Bonding of restorative and veneering composite resin to some polymeric composites. Dent Mater. 2001 Jan;17(1):80-6.
24. Sismanoglu S. Efficiency of self-adhering flowable resin composite and different surface treatments in composite repair using a universal adhesive. Niger J Clin Pract. 2019 Dec;22(12):1675-1679.
25. Ensafi F, Hooshmand T, Pirmoradian M. Evaluation of microtensile bond strength of repaired dental resin composite using different surface treatment techniques: A laboratory study. J Dental Medicine. 2019 Jul 10;32(1):29-39.
26. Fornazari IA, Brum RT, Rached RN, de Souza EM. Reliability and correlation between microshear and microtensile bond strength tests of composite repairs. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020 Mar;103:103607.
27. Atalay C, Yazici AR, Ozgunaltay G. Bond strengths of bulk-fill resin composite repairs: effect of different surface treatment protocols in vitro J Adhes Sci Technol. 2018 May 3;32(9):921-30.
28. Hemadri M, Saritha G, Rajasekhar V, Pachlag KA, Purushotham R, Reddy VK. Shear Bond Strength of Repaired Composites Using Surface Treatments and Repair Materials: An In vitro Study. J Int Oral Health. 2014 Nov-Dec;6(6):22-5.
29. Ahmadizenouz G, Esmaeili B, Taghvaei A, Jamali Z, Jafari T, Amiri Daneshvar F, Khafri S. Effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength of nanofilled composite repairs. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2016 Winter;10(1):9-16.
30. Irmak O, Celiksoz O, Yilmaz B, Yaman BC. Adhesive system affects repair bond strength of resin composite. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2017 Oct 2;51(3):25-31.
31. Loomans BA, Cardoso MV, Opdam NJ, Roeters FJ, De Munck J, Huysmans MC, et al. Surface roughness of etched composite resin in light of composite repair. J Dent. 2011 Jul;39(7):499-505.
32. Bouschlicher MR, Reinhardt JW, Vargas MA. Surface treatment techniques for resin composite repair. Am J Dent. 1997 Dec;10(6):279-83.
33. Jafarzadeh Kashi TS, Erfan M, Rakhshan V, Aghabaigi N, Tabatabaei FS. An in vitro assessment of the effects of three surface treatments on repair bond strength of aged composites. Oper Dent. 2011 Nov-Dec;36(6):608-17.
34. Dong X, Ritts AC, Staller C, Yu Q, Chen M, Wang Y. Evaluation of plasma treatment effects on improving adhesive-dentin bonding by using the same tooth controls and varying cross-sectional surface areas. Eur J Oral Sci. 2013 Aug;121(4):355-62.
35. Ayres A, Hirata R, Fronza BM, Lopes BB, Ambrosano G, Giannini M. Effect of Argon Plasma Surface Treatment on Bond Strength of Resin Composite Repair. Oper Dent. 2019 Mar/Apr;44(2):E75-E82.
36. Valizadeh S, Shahabi S, Zare M, Lanza MD, Shamshiri AR, Moslemi A. Effect of cold plasma spray on microshear bond strength of repair composite resin in comparison with other surface treatments. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2021 Feb 1;35(3):313-24.
2. Hamano N, Chiang YC, Nyamaa I, Yamaguchi H, Ino S, Hickel R, et al. Effect of different surface treatments on the repair strength of a nanofilled resin-based composite. Dent Mater J. 2011;30(4):537-45.
3. Valente LL, Münchow EA, Silva MF, Manso IS, Moraes RR. Experimental methacrylate-based primers to improve the repair bond strength of dental composites–a preliminary study. Appl Adhes Sci. 2014 Dec;2(1):1-7.
4. Bijelic-Donova J, Garoushi S, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Oxygen inhibition layer of composite resins: effects of layer thickness and surface layer treatment on the interlayer bond strength. Eur J Oral Sci. 2015 Feb;123(1):53-60.
5. Boyer DB, Chan KC, Reinhardt JW. Build-up and repair of light-cured composites: bond strength. J Dent Res. 1984 Oct;63(10):1241-4.
6. Shahdad SA, Kennedy JG. Bond strength of repaired anterior composite resins: an in vitro study. J Dent. 1998 Nov;26(8):685-94.
7. Rathke A, Tymina Y, Haller B. Effect of different surface treatments on the composite-composite repair bond strength. Clin Oral Investig. 2009 Sep;13(3):317-23.
8. Frankenberger R, Roth S, Krämer N, Pelka M, Petschelt A. Effect of preparation mode on Class II resin composite repair. J Oral Rehabil. 2003 Jun;30(6):559-64.
9. Papacchini F, Dall'Oca S, Chieffi N, Goracci C, Sadek FT, Suh BI, et al. Composite-to-composite microtensile bond strength in the repair of a microfilled hybrid resin: effect of surface treatment and oxygen inhibition. J Adhes Dent. 2007 Feb;9(1):25-31.
10. Teixeira EC, Bayne SC, Thompson JY, Ritter AV, Swift EJ. Shear bond strength of self-etching bonding systems in combination with various composites used for repairing aged composites. J Adhes Dent. 2005 Summer;7(2):159-64.
11. Valizadeh S, Farhadi E, Moradi A, Hashemikamangar SS. Evaluation of the Effect of Cold Plasma Treatment on the Microshear Bond Strength of Composite Resin Restorations to Dentin using Different Adhesive Systems and the Effect of Thermocycling. The Open Dentistry Journal. 2021 Dec 31;15(1): 734-41
12. Al-Tufaili MY, Valizadeh S. Applications of Non-thermal Atmospheric Plasma in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2021 May 17;15(3): 1620–1624.
13. Milhan NVM, Chiappim W, Sampaio ADG, Vegian MRDC, Pessoa RS, Koga-Ito CY. Applications of Plasma-Activated Water in Dentistry: A Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 8;23(8):4131.
14. Chen M, Zhang Y, Yao X, Li H, Yu Q, Wang Y. Effect of a non-thermal, atmospheric-pressure, plasma brush on conversion of model self-etch adhesive formulations compared to conventional photo-polymerization. Dent Mater. 2012 Dec;28(12):1232-9.
15. Hickel R, Roulet JF, Bayne S, Heintze SD, Mjör IA, Peters M, et al. Recommendations for conducting controlled clinical studies of dental restorative materials. Clin Oral Investig. 2007 Mar;11(1):5-33.
16. Burrer P, Costermani A, Par M, Attin T, Tauböck TT. Effect of Varying Working Distances between Sandblasting Device and Composite Substrate Surface on the Repair Bond Strength. Materials (Basel). 2021 Mar 26;14(7):1621.
17. Rinastiti M, Özcan M, Siswomihardjo W, Busscher HJ. Effects of surface conditioning on repair bond strengths of non-aged and aged microhybrid, nanohybrid, and nanofilled composite resins. Clin Oral Investig. 2011 Oct;15(5):625-33.
18. Gale MS, Darvell BW. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent. 1999 Feb;27(2):89-99.
19. Sau CW, Oh GS, Koh H, Chee CS, Lim CC. Shear bond strength of repaired composite resins using a hybrid composite resin. Oper Dent. 1999 May-Jun;24(3):156-61.
20. Vankerckhoven H, Lambrechts P, van Beylen M, Davidson CL, Vanherle G. Unreacted methacrylate groups on the surfaces of composite resins. J Dent Res. 1982 Jun;61(6):791-5.
21. Tezvergil A, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Composite-composite repair bond strength: effect of different adhesion primers. J Dent. 2003 Nov;31(8):521-5.
22. Brosh T, Pilo R, Bichacho N, Blutstein R. Effect of combinations of surface treatments and bonding agents on the bond strength of repaired composites. J Prosthet Dent. 1997 Feb;77(2):122-6.
23. Kallio TT, Lastumäki TM, Vallittu PK. Bonding of restorative and veneering composite resin to some polymeric composites. Dent Mater. 2001 Jan;17(1):80-6.
24. Sismanoglu S. Efficiency of self-adhering flowable resin composite and different surface treatments in composite repair using a universal adhesive. Niger J Clin Pract. 2019 Dec;22(12):1675-1679.
25. Ensafi F, Hooshmand T, Pirmoradian M. Evaluation of microtensile bond strength of repaired dental resin composite using different surface treatment techniques: A laboratory study. J Dental Medicine. 2019 Jul 10;32(1):29-39.
26. Fornazari IA, Brum RT, Rached RN, de Souza EM. Reliability and correlation between microshear and microtensile bond strength tests of composite repairs. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020 Mar;103:103607.
27. Atalay C, Yazici AR, Ozgunaltay G. Bond strengths of bulk-fill resin composite repairs: effect of different surface treatment protocols in vitro J Adhes Sci Technol. 2018 May 3;32(9):921-30.
28. Hemadri M, Saritha G, Rajasekhar V, Pachlag KA, Purushotham R, Reddy VK. Shear Bond Strength of Repaired Composites Using Surface Treatments and Repair Materials: An In vitro Study. J Int Oral Health. 2014 Nov-Dec;6(6):22-5.
29. Ahmadizenouz G, Esmaeili B, Taghvaei A, Jamali Z, Jafari T, Amiri Daneshvar F, Khafri S. Effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength of nanofilled composite repairs. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2016 Winter;10(1):9-16.
30. Irmak O, Celiksoz O, Yilmaz B, Yaman BC. Adhesive system affects repair bond strength of resin composite. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2017 Oct 2;51(3):25-31.
31. Loomans BA, Cardoso MV, Opdam NJ, Roeters FJ, De Munck J, Huysmans MC, et al. Surface roughness of etched composite resin in light of composite repair. J Dent. 2011 Jul;39(7):499-505.
32. Bouschlicher MR, Reinhardt JW, Vargas MA. Surface treatment techniques for resin composite repair. Am J Dent. 1997 Dec;10(6):279-83.
33. Jafarzadeh Kashi TS, Erfan M, Rakhshan V, Aghabaigi N, Tabatabaei FS. An in vitro assessment of the effects of three surface treatments on repair bond strength of aged composites. Oper Dent. 2011 Nov-Dec;36(6):608-17.
34. Dong X, Ritts AC, Staller C, Yu Q, Chen M, Wang Y. Evaluation of plasma treatment effects on improving adhesive-dentin bonding by using the same tooth controls and varying cross-sectional surface areas. Eur J Oral Sci. 2013 Aug;121(4):355-62.
35. Ayres A, Hirata R, Fronza BM, Lopes BB, Ambrosano G, Giannini M. Effect of Argon Plasma Surface Treatment on Bond Strength of Resin Composite Repair. Oper Dent. 2019 Mar/Apr;44(2):E75-E82.
36. Valizadeh S, Shahabi S, Zare M, Lanza MD, Shamshiri AR, Moslemi A. Effect of cold plasma spray on microshear bond strength of repair composite resin in comparison with other surface treatments. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2021 Feb 1;35(3):313-24.
| Issue | Vol 20 (Continuously Published Article-Based) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/fid.v20i44.14419 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Composite Resins Dental Restoration Repair Tensile Strength Plasma Surface Properties | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Mesgarzadegan M, Hooshmand T, Akbari P. Effect of Plasma Radiation and Other Surface Preparation Methods on Microtensile Bond Strength of Repaired Aged Resin Composite. Front Dent. 2023;20.
