Endodontic Management of Various Canal Morphologies in Maxillary First Molars: A Series of Four Case Reports
Abstract
The success of nonsurgical endodontic management depends on the complete elimination of infection that compromises the tooth function. Thorough knowledge about the root canal anatomy is one of the principal factors in achieving a successful outcome. The morphology of root canals is not always typical. Maxillary molars, known for varied morphology, require advanced imaging modalities such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). This case report describes a series of four maxillary molars with different forms, numbers, and configurations of root canals and with unusual morphology, including a case of a third mesiobuccal (MB3) canal, a case of a second mesiobuccal (MB2) canal with two palatal canals [mesiopalatal (MP) and distopalatal (DP)], a case of three mesiobuccal canals (MB1, MB2, MB3), three distobuccal (DB1, DB2, DB3) canals, and two palatal canals [mesiopalatal (MP) and distopalatal (DP)], and a case of taurodontism, where different access cavity modifications, diagnostic methods, and magnifications were considered.
Patel S, Dawood A, Whaites E, Pitt Ford T. New dimensions in endodontic imaging: Part 1. Conventional and alternative radiographic systems. Int Endod J. 2009. June; 42 (6): 447–62.
Vertucci FJ, Haddix JE, Britto LR. Tooth morphology and access cavity preparation. In: Cohen S, Hargreaves KM, eds. 9th ed. Pathways of the pulp. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier. 2006: 203.
H. M. Fogel, M. D. Peikoff, and W. H. Christie. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar: a clinical study. J Endod. 1994. March; 20 (1) :135-7.
Martinez B and P. Ruiz B. Maxillary first molars with six canals. J Endod. 1983. September; 9 (9) :375–81.
P. Neelakantan, C. Subbarao, R. Ahuja, C. V. Subbarao, and J. L. Gutmann. Cone-beam computed tomography study of root and canal morphology of maxillary first and second molars in an Indian population. J Endod. 2010. October; 36, (10) :1622–27.
Sert S, Bayırlı G. Taurodontism in six molars: A case report. J Endod. 2004. August; 30 (8) :601–2.
Yooseok S, Yemi K and Byoung-D R. Maxillary first molar with an O-shaped root morphology: report of a case. Int J Oral Sci. 2013. December; 5 (4): 242–44.
Verma P, Love RM. A micro CT study of the mesiobuccal root canal morphology of the maxillary first molar tooth. Int Endod J. 2011. March; 44 (3) :210–17.
Adanir N. An unusual maxillary first molar with four roots and six canals: a case report. Aust Dent J. 2007. December; 44 (3) :33–35.
Blaine M, William H. Christie, and Cecilia C.S. Dong. Root and Root Canal Morphology of the Human Permanent Maxillary First Molar: A Literature Review. J Endod.2006. September; 32 (9) :13-21.
Sert S, and Bayirli GS. Evaluation of the Root Canal Configurations of the Mandibular and Maxillary Permanent Teeth by Gender in the Turkish Population. J Endod. 2004. June; 30 (3) :391-8.
Baratto Filho F, Zaitter S, Haragushiku GA, de Campos EA, Abuabara A, Correr GM. Analysis of the internal anatomy of maxillary first molars by using different methods. J Endod. 2009. March; 35 (3) :337–4.
Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984. November; 55 (5) :589–99.
Durr DP, Campos CA, Ayers CS. Clinical significance of taurodontism. J Am Dent Assoc. 1980. March ;100 (3) :378–81.
William. C. S. Use of cone-beam computed tomography in endodontics Joint Position Statement of the American Association of Endodontists and the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011. February; 111 (2) :234–37.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 16, No 3 (2019) | |
Section | Case Report | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/fid.v16i3.1595 | |
Keywords | ||
Anatomy Root Canals Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Permanent Dentition Maxillary Molar Teeth |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |