Color Stability of Resin Hybrid Ceramic Materials in Comparison to Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Ceramic
-
Reza Eftekhar Ashtiani
,
Elaheh Beyabanaki
,
Mahshid Razmgah
,
Alma Salazar
,
Marta Revilla-León
,
Amirali Zandinejad
Abstract
Objectives: This in vitro study aimed to compare the effect of external staining agents (black tea and grape juice) on the color change of three hybrid ceramics including a new material in comparison to zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate.
Materials and Methods: Ten samples of two hybrid dental ceramics including Vita Enamic (Vita Zahnfabrik) and Crystal Ultra (Digital Dental) in addition to a resin nanoceramic, Lava Ultimate (3M ESPE); and a zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic, Vita Suprinity (Vita Zahnfabrik) were prepared and immersed in black tea or grape juice for 30 days. A spectrophotometer was used to evaluate color change. All samples were carefully chosen in A3 shades or their equivalent. Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni tests were used to analyze the color differences (ΔE00) among the materials and the staining solutions at a significant level of 0.05.
Results: Significant color changes were observed in Vita Enamic and Lava Ultimate groups after immersion in both solutions (P<0.001). The least color changes (ΔE00) belonged to the Vita Suprinity (1.34) and Crystal Ultra (1.92) groups, respectively.
Conclusion: The color changes of Vita Enamic and Lava Ultimate materials were beyond clinical acceptability. However, the mean color changes of Vita Suprinity and Crystal Ultra groups were clinically acceptable.
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2. Arif R, Yilmaz B, Johnston WM. In vitro color stainability and relative translucency of CAD-CAM restorative materials used for laminate veneers and complete crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2019 Aug;122(2):160-166.
3. Beyabanaki E, Eftekhar Ashtiani R, Feyzi M, Zandinejad A. Evaluation of Microshear Bond Strength of Four Different CAD-CAM Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Materials after Thermocycling. J Prosthodont. 2022 Aug;31(7):623-628.
4. Beyabanaki E, Ashtiani RE, Moradi M, Namdari M, Mostafavi D, Zandinejad A. Biaxial flexural strength and Weibull characteristics of a resin ceramic material after thermal-cycling. J Prosthodont. 2023 Oct;32(8):721-727.
5. Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A, Roos M, Ozcan M, Hämmerle CH. Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD/CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J. 2012;31(3):377-83.
6. Gawriołek M, Sikorska E, Ferreira LF, Costa AI, Khmelinskii I, Krawczyk A, Sikorski M, Koczorowski PR. Color and luminescence stability of selected dental materials in vitro. J Prosthodont. 2012 Feb;21(2):112-22.
7. Aydın N, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay EA, Kılıçarslan MA. Investigating the color changes on resin-based CAD/CAM Blocks. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020 Mar;32(2):251-256.
8. Sagsoz O, Demirci T, Demirci G, Sagsoz NP, Yildiz M. The effects of different polishing techniques on the staining resistance of CAD/CAM resin-ceramics. J Adv Prosthodont. 2016 Dec;8(6):417-422.
9. Karaokutan I, Yilmaz Savas T, Aykent F, Ozdere E. Color Stability of CAD/CAM Fabricated Inlays after Accelerated Artificial Aging. J Prosthodont. 2016 Aug;25(6):472-7.
10. Fontes ST, Fernández MR, de Moura CM, Meireles SS. Color stability of a nanofill composite: effect of different immersion media. J Appl Oral Sci. 2009 Sep-Oct;17(5):388-91.
11. Erdemir U, Yildiz E, Eren MM. Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion. J Dent. 2012 Dec;40 Suppl 2:e55-63.
12. Gönülol N, Yilmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2012 Dec;40 Suppl 2:e64-70.
13. Lawson NC, Burgess JO. Gloss and Stain Resistance of Ceramic-Polymer CAD/CAM Restorative Blocks. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016 Mar;28 Suppl 1:S40-5.
14. Alharbi A, Ardu S, Bortolotto T, Krejci I. Stain susceptibility of composite and ceramic CAD/CAM blocks versus direct resin composites with different resinous matrices. Odontology. 2017 Apr;105(2):162-169.
15. Arocha MA, Basilio J, Llopis J, Di Bella E, Roig M, Ardu S, et al. Colour stainability of indirect CAD-CAM processed composites vs. conventionally laboratory processed composites after immersion in staining solutions. J Dent. 2014 Jul;42(7):831-8.
16. Acar O, Yilmaz B, Altintas SH, Chandrasekaran I, Johnston WM. Color stainability of CAD/CAM and nanocomposite resin materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Jan;115(1):71-5.
17. Buyukkaplan SU, Özarslan MM, Barutcigil Ç, Arslan M, Barutcigil K, Yoldan EE. Effects of staining liquids and finishing methods on translucency of a hybrid ceramic material having two different translucency levels. J Adv Prosthodont. 2017 Oct;9(5):387-393.
18. Liebermann A, Vehling D, Eichberger M, Stawarczyk B. Impact of storage media and temperature on color stability of tooth-colored CAD/CAM materials for final restorations. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2019 Oct-Dec;17(4):2280800019836832.
19. Egilmez F, Ergun G, Cekic-Nagas I, Vallittu PK, Lassila LVJ. Comparative color and surface parameters of current esthetic restorative CAD/CAM materials. J Adv Prosthodont. 2018 Feb;10(1):32-42.
20. Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005 May;33(5):389-98.
21. Vasudeva G. Monomer systems for dental composites and their future: a review. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2009 Jun;37(6):389-98.
22. Belli R, Geinzer E, Muschweck A, Petschelt A, Lohbauer U. Mechanical fatigue degradation of ceramics versus resin composites for dental restorations. Dent Mater. 2014 Apr;30(4):424-32. 23.
23. Khokhar ZA, Razzoog ME, Yaman P. Color stability of restorative resins. Quintessence Int. 1991 Sep;22(9):733-7.
24. Al Amri MD, Labban N, Alhijji S, Alamri H, Iskandar M, Platt JA. In Vitro Evaluation of Translucency and Color Stability of CAD/CAM Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Materials after Accelerated Aging. J Prosthodont. 2021 Apr;30(4):318-328.
25. Poggio C, Ceci M, Beltrami R, Mirando M, Wassim J, Colombo M. Color stability of esthetic restorative materials: a spectrophotometric analysis. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand. 2016 Aug 10;2(1):95-101.
26. Gómez-Polo C, Portillo Muñoz M, Lorenzo Luengo MC, Vicente P, Galindo P, Martín Casado AM. Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Jan;115(1):65-70.
27. Sharma G, Wu W, Dalal EN. The CIEDE2000 color-difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations. Color Res Appl. 2005;30: 21–30.
28. Ghinea R, Pérez MM, Herrera LJ, Rivas MJ, Yebra A, Paravina RD. Color difference thresholds in dental ceramics. J Dent. 2010;38 Suppl 2:e57-64.
29. Köroğlu A, Sahin O, Dede DÖ, Yilmaz B. Effect of different surface treatment methods on the surface roughness and color stability of interim prosthodontic materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Apr;115(4):447-55.
30. Sahin O, Koroglu A, Dede DÖ, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface sealant agents on the surface roughness and color stability of denture base materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Oct;116(4):610-616.
31. Della Bona A, Corazza PH, Zhang Y. Characterization of a polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network material. Dent Mater. 2014 May;30(5):564-9.
32. Dupriez ND, von Koeckritz AK, Kunzelmann KH. A comparative study of sliding wear of nonmetallic dental restorative materials with emphasis on micromechanical wear mechanisms. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2015 May;103(4):925-34.
33. Gajewski VE, Pfeifer CS, Fróes-Salgado NR, Boaro LC, Braga RR. Monomers used in resin composites: degree of conversion, mechanical properties and water sorption/solubility. Braz Dent J. 2012;23(5):508-14.
34. Liebermann A, Wimmer T, Schmidlin PR, Scherer H, Löffler P, Roos M, et al. Physicomechanical characterization of polyetheretherketone and current esthetic dental CAD/CAM polymers after aging in different storage media. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Mar;115(3):321-8.e2.
35. Gouveia THN, Públio JDC, Ambrosano GMB, Paulillo LAMS, Aguiar FHB, Lima DANL. Effect of at-home bleaching with different thickeners and aging on physical properties of a nanocomposite. Eur J Dent. 2016 Jan-Mar;10(1):82-91.
36. Jonnada M, Rathnasekara R, El Rassi Z. Recent advances in nonpolar and polar organic monoliths for HPLC and CEC. Electrophoresis. 2015 Jan;36(1):76-100.
37. Ardu S, Braut V, Gutemberg D, Krejci I, Dietschi D, Feilzer AJ. A long-term laboratory test on staining susceptibility of esthetic composite resin materials. Quintessence Int. 2010 Sep;41(8):695-702.
38. Um CM, Ruyter IE. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int. 1991 May;22(5):377-86.
39. Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, Sakai M, Takahashi H, Tashkandi E, Perez Mdel M. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015 Mar-Apr;27 Suppl 1:S1-9.
2. Arif R, Yilmaz B, Johnston WM. In vitro color stainability and relative translucency of CAD-CAM restorative materials used for laminate veneers and complete crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2019 Aug;122(2):160-166.
3. Beyabanaki E, Eftekhar Ashtiani R, Feyzi M, Zandinejad A. Evaluation of Microshear Bond Strength of Four Different CAD-CAM Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Materials after Thermocycling. J Prosthodont. 2022 Aug;31(7):623-628.
4. Beyabanaki E, Ashtiani RE, Moradi M, Namdari M, Mostafavi D, Zandinejad A. Biaxial flexural strength and Weibull characteristics of a resin ceramic material after thermal-cycling. J Prosthodont. 2023 Oct;32(8):721-727.
5. Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A, Roos M, Ozcan M, Hämmerle CH. Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD/CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J. 2012;31(3):377-83.
6. Gawriołek M, Sikorska E, Ferreira LF, Costa AI, Khmelinskii I, Krawczyk A, Sikorski M, Koczorowski PR. Color and luminescence stability of selected dental materials in vitro. J Prosthodont. 2012 Feb;21(2):112-22.
7. Aydın N, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay EA, Kılıçarslan MA. Investigating the color changes on resin-based CAD/CAM Blocks. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020 Mar;32(2):251-256.
8. Sagsoz O, Demirci T, Demirci G, Sagsoz NP, Yildiz M. The effects of different polishing techniques on the staining resistance of CAD/CAM resin-ceramics. J Adv Prosthodont. 2016 Dec;8(6):417-422.
9. Karaokutan I, Yilmaz Savas T, Aykent F, Ozdere E. Color Stability of CAD/CAM Fabricated Inlays after Accelerated Artificial Aging. J Prosthodont. 2016 Aug;25(6):472-7.
10. Fontes ST, Fernández MR, de Moura CM, Meireles SS. Color stability of a nanofill composite: effect of different immersion media. J Appl Oral Sci. 2009 Sep-Oct;17(5):388-91.
11. Erdemir U, Yildiz E, Eren MM. Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion. J Dent. 2012 Dec;40 Suppl 2:e55-63.
12. Gönülol N, Yilmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2012 Dec;40 Suppl 2:e64-70.
13. Lawson NC, Burgess JO. Gloss and Stain Resistance of Ceramic-Polymer CAD/CAM Restorative Blocks. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016 Mar;28 Suppl 1:S40-5.
14. Alharbi A, Ardu S, Bortolotto T, Krejci I. Stain susceptibility of composite and ceramic CAD/CAM blocks versus direct resin composites with different resinous matrices. Odontology. 2017 Apr;105(2):162-169.
15. Arocha MA, Basilio J, Llopis J, Di Bella E, Roig M, Ardu S, et al. Colour stainability of indirect CAD-CAM processed composites vs. conventionally laboratory processed composites after immersion in staining solutions. J Dent. 2014 Jul;42(7):831-8.
16. Acar O, Yilmaz B, Altintas SH, Chandrasekaran I, Johnston WM. Color stainability of CAD/CAM and nanocomposite resin materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Jan;115(1):71-5.
17. Buyukkaplan SU, Özarslan MM, Barutcigil Ç, Arslan M, Barutcigil K, Yoldan EE. Effects of staining liquids and finishing methods on translucency of a hybrid ceramic material having two different translucency levels. J Adv Prosthodont. 2017 Oct;9(5):387-393.
18. Liebermann A, Vehling D, Eichberger M, Stawarczyk B. Impact of storage media and temperature on color stability of tooth-colored CAD/CAM materials for final restorations. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2019 Oct-Dec;17(4):2280800019836832.
19. Egilmez F, Ergun G, Cekic-Nagas I, Vallittu PK, Lassila LVJ. Comparative color and surface parameters of current esthetic restorative CAD/CAM materials. J Adv Prosthodont. 2018 Feb;10(1):32-42.
20. Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005 May;33(5):389-98.
21. Vasudeva G. Monomer systems for dental composites and their future: a review. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2009 Jun;37(6):389-98.
22. Belli R, Geinzer E, Muschweck A, Petschelt A, Lohbauer U. Mechanical fatigue degradation of ceramics versus resin composites for dental restorations. Dent Mater. 2014 Apr;30(4):424-32. 23.
23. Khokhar ZA, Razzoog ME, Yaman P. Color stability of restorative resins. Quintessence Int. 1991 Sep;22(9):733-7.
24. Al Amri MD, Labban N, Alhijji S, Alamri H, Iskandar M, Platt JA. In Vitro Evaluation of Translucency and Color Stability of CAD/CAM Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Materials after Accelerated Aging. J Prosthodont. 2021 Apr;30(4):318-328.
25. Poggio C, Ceci M, Beltrami R, Mirando M, Wassim J, Colombo M. Color stability of esthetic restorative materials: a spectrophotometric analysis. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand. 2016 Aug 10;2(1):95-101.
26. Gómez-Polo C, Portillo Muñoz M, Lorenzo Luengo MC, Vicente P, Galindo P, Martín Casado AM. Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Jan;115(1):65-70.
27. Sharma G, Wu W, Dalal EN. The CIEDE2000 color-difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations. Color Res Appl. 2005;30: 21–30.
28. Ghinea R, Pérez MM, Herrera LJ, Rivas MJ, Yebra A, Paravina RD. Color difference thresholds in dental ceramics. J Dent. 2010;38 Suppl 2:e57-64.
29. Köroğlu A, Sahin O, Dede DÖ, Yilmaz B. Effect of different surface treatment methods on the surface roughness and color stability of interim prosthodontic materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Apr;115(4):447-55.
30. Sahin O, Koroglu A, Dede DÖ, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface sealant agents on the surface roughness and color stability of denture base materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Oct;116(4):610-616.
31. Della Bona A, Corazza PH, Zhang Y. Characterization of a polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network material. Dent Mater. 2014 May;30(5):564-9.
32. Dupriez ND, von Koeckritz AK, Kunzelmann KH. A comparative study of sliding wear of nonmetallic dental restorative materials with emphasis on micromechanical wear mechanisms. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2015 May;103(4):925-34.
33. Gajewski VE, Pfeifer CS, Fróes-Salgado NR, Boaro LC, Braga RR. Monomers used in resin composites: degree of conversion, mechanical properties and water sorption/solubility. Braz Dent J. 2012;23(5):508-14.
34. Liebermann A, Wimmer T, Schmidlin PR, Scherer H, Löffler P, Roos M, et al. Physicomechanical characterization of polyetheretherketone and current esthetic dental CAD/CAM polymers after aging in different storage media. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Mar;115(3):321-8.e2.
35. Gouveia THN, Públio JDC, Ambrosano GMB, Paulillo LAMS, Aguiar FHB, Lima DANL. Effect of at-home bleaching with different thickeners and aging on physical properties of a nanocomposite. Eur J Dent. 2016 Jan-Mar;10(1):82-91.
36. Jonnada M, Rathnasekara R, El Rassi Z. Recent advances in nonpolar and polar organic monoliths for HPLC and CEC. Electrophoresis. 2015 Jan;36(1):76-100.
37. Ardu S, Braut V, Gutemberg D, Krejci I, Dietschi D, Feilzer AJ. A long-term laboratory test on staining susceptibility of esthetic composite resin materials. Quintessence Int. 2010 Sep;41(8):695-702.
38. Um CM, Ruyter IE. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int. 1991 May;22(5):377-86.
39. Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, Sakai M, Takahashi H, Tashkandi E, Perez Mdel M. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015 Mar-Apr;27 Suppl 1:S1-9.
| Issue | Vol 20 (Continuously Published Article-Based) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/fid.v20i37.13742 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Color Computer-Aided Design Ceramics | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Eftekhar Ashtiani R, Beyabanaki E, Razmgah M, Salazar A, Revilla-León M, Zandinejad A. Color Stability of Resin Hybrid Ceramic Materials in Comparison to Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Ceramic. Front Dent. 2023;20.
